diff --git a/XplorePlane/ViewModels/ImageProcessing/TemplateMatchAssistantViewModel.cs b/XplorePlane/ViewModels/ImageProcessing/TemplateMatchAssistantViewModel.cs
index 2cb5579..f239834 100644
--- a/XplorePlane/ViewModels/ImageProcessing/TemplateMatchAssistantViewModel.cs
+++ b/XplorePlane/ViewModels/ImageProcessing/TemplateMatchAssistantViewModel.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.IO;
+using System.Text.Json;
 using System.Windows;
 using System.Windows.Media;
 using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
@@ -47,6 +48,10 @@ public class TemplateMatchAssistantViewModel : BindableBase, IDisposable
     private bool _useSimd = true;
     private bool _useSubPixel;
     private bool _isModelReady;
+    private bool _hasReferencePose;
+    private double _referenceCenterX;
+    private double _referenceCenterY;
+    private double _referenceAngle;
 
     public TemplateMatchAssistantViewModel(
         IEventAggregator eventAggregator,
@@ -244,6 +249,10 @@ public class TemplateMatchAssistantViewModel : BindableBase, IDisposable
             }
 
             IsModelReady = true;
+            _hasReferencePose = true;
+            _referenceCenterX = rx + rw * 0.5;
+            _referenceCenterY = ry + rh * 0.5;
+            _referenceAngle = 0.0;
             StatusMessage = $"模板已从 ROI 学习成功（{rw}×{rh} 像素）。可保存模型或运行匹配。";
             _logger.Info("Template assistant: learned from ROI {0},{1},{2},{3}", rx, ry, rw, rh);
         }
@@ -284,7 +293,19 @@ public class TemplateMatchAssistantViewModel : BindableBase, IDisposable
             _eventAggregator.GetEvent<TemplateMatchClearRoiOverlayEvent>().Publish();
 
             IsModelReady = true;
-            StatusMessage = $"已加载模型: {Path.GetFileName(dlg.FileName)}";
+            if (TryLoadModelMetadata(dlg.FileName, out var metadata))
+            {
+                _hasReferencePose = true;
+                _referenceCenterX = metadata.ReferencePose.CenterX;
+                _referenceCenterY = metadata.ReferencePose.CenterY;
+                _referenceAngle = metadata.ReferencePose.Angle;
+                StatusMessage = $"已加载模型: {Path.GetFileName(dlg.FileName)}（已读取同名参考位姿 JSON）";
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                _hasReferencePose = false;
+                StatusMessage = $"已加载模型: {Path.GetFileName(dlg.FileName)}";
+            }
         }
         catch (Exception ex)
         {
@@ -312,7 +333,14 @@ public class TemplateMatchAssistantViewModel : BindableBase, IDisposable
             lock (_matcherLock)
                 ok = _matcher != null && _matcher.SaveModel(dlg.FileName);
             if (ok)
-                StatusMessage = $"模型已保存: {dlg.FileName}";
+            {
+                if (TrySaveModelMetadata(dlg.FileName, out var metadataPath, out var metadataError))
+                    StatusMessage = $"模型已保存: {dlg.FileName}；参考位姿已保存: {metadataPath}";
+                else if (_hasReferencePose)
+                    StatusMessage = $"模型已保存: {dlg.FileName}；参考位姿 JSON 保存失败: {metadataError}";
+                else
+                    StatusMessage = $"模型已保存: {dlg.FileName}；未生成参考位姿 JSON（当前无示教基准位姿）。";
+            }
             else
                 StatusMessage = "模型保存失败。";
         }
@@ -485,6 +513,71 @@ public class TemplateMatchAssistantViewModel : BindableBase, IDisposable
         return image;
     }
 
+    private bool TrySaveModelMetadata(string modelPath, out string metadataPath, out string? errorMessage)
+    {
+        metadataPath = Path.ChangeExtension(modelPath, ".json");
+        errorMessage = null;
+        if (!_hasReferencePose)
+            return false;
+
+        try
+        {
+            string modelFileName = Path.GetFileName(modelPath);
+            string templateName = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(modelPath);
+            var metadata = new TemplateModelMetadata
+            {
+                TemplateName = templateName,
+                ModelFileName = modelFileName,
+                SavedAt = DateTime.Now,
+                ReferencePose = new TemplateReferencePose
+                {
+                    CenterX = _referenceCenterX,
+                    CenterY = _referenceCenterY,
+                    Angle = _referenceAngle
+                }
+            };
+
+            var json = JsonSerializer.Serialize(metadata, new JsonSerializerOptions
+            {
+                WriteIndented = true
+            });
+            File.WriteAllText(metadataPath, json);
+            return true;
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            errorMessage = ex.Message;
+            Log.Error(ex, "Save template metadata failed");
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static bool TryLoadModelMetadata(string modelPath, out TemplateModelMetadata metadata)
+    {
+        metadata = new TemplateModelMetadata();
+        try
+        {
+            string metadataPath = Path.ChangeExtension(modelPath, ".json");
+            if (!File.Exists(metadataPath))
+                return false;
+
+            string json = File.ReadAllText(metadataPath);
+            var parsed = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<TemplateModelMetadata>(json, new JsonSerializerOptions
+            {
+                PropertyNameCaseInsensitive = true
+            });
+            if (parsed?.ReferencePose == null)
+                return false;
+
+            metadata = parsed;
+            return true;
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
     public void Dispose()
     {
         if (_disposed) return;
@@ -505,3 +598,18 @@ public class TemplateMatchAssistantViewModel : BindableBase, IDisposable
         }
     }
 }
+
+public sealed class TemplateModelMetadata
+{
+    public string TemplateName { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+    public string ModelFileName { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+    public DateTime SavedAt { get; set; }
+    public TemplateReferencePose ReferencePose { get; set; } = new();
+}
+
+public sealed class TemplateReferencePose
+{
+    public double CenterX { get; set; }
+    public double CenterY { get; set; }
+    public double Angle { get; set; }
+}