合并图像处理库,删除图像lib库
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// ============================================================================
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// Copyright © 2026 Hexagon Technology Center GmbH. All Rights Reserved.
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// 文件名: DifferenceProcessor.cs
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// 描述: 差分运算算子,用于边缘检测和变化检测
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// 功能:
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// - 对图像进行差分运算
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// - 支持水平、垂直和对角线差分
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// - 可用于边缘检测
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// - 可选归一化输出
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// 算法: 像素级差分运算
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// 作者: 李伟 wei.lw.li@hexagon.com
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// ============================================================================
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using Emgu.CV;
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using Emgu.CV.Structure;
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using ImageProcessing.Core;
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using Serilog;
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using System.Drawing;
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namespace ImageProcessing.Processors;
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/// <summary>
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/// 差分运算算子
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/// </summary>
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public class DifferenceProcessor : ImageProcessorBase
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{
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private static readonly ILogger _logger = Log.ForContext<DifferenceProcessor>();
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public DifferenceProcessor()
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{
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Name = LocalizationHelper.GetString("DifferenceProcessor_Name");
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Description = LocalizationHelper.GetString("DifferenceProcessor_Description");
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}
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protected override void InitializeParameters()
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{
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Parameters.Add("Direction", new ProcessorParameter(
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"Direction",
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LocalizationHelper.GetString("DifferenceProcessor_Direction"),
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typeof(string),
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"Horizontal",
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null,
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null,
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LocalizationHelper.GetString("DifferenceProcessor_Direction_Desc"),
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new string[] { "Horizontal", "Vertical", "Both" }));
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Parameters.Add("Normalize", new ProcessorParameter(
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"Normalize",
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LocalizationHelper.GetString("DifferenceProcessor_Normalize"),
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typeof(bool),
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true,
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null,
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null,
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LocalizationHelper.GetString("DifferenceProcessor_Normalize_Desc")));
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_logger.Debug("InitializeParameters");
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}
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public override Image<Gray, byte> Process(Image<Gray, byte> inputImage)
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{
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string direction = GetParameter<string>("Direction");
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bool normalize = GetParameter<bool>("Normalize");
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int width = inputImage.Width;
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int height = inputImage.Height;
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var floatImage = inputImage.Convert<Gray, float>();
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var result = new Image<Gray, float>(width, height);
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if (direction == "Horizontal")
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{
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// 水平差分: I(x+1,y) - I(x,y)
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for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
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{
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for (int x = 0; x < width - 1; x++)
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{
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result.Data[y, x, 0] = floatImage.Data[y, x + 1, 0] - floatImage.Data[y, x, 0];
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}
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result.Data[y, width - 1, 0] = 0;
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}
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}
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else if (direction == "Vertical")
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{
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// 垂直差分: I(x,y+1) - I(x,y)
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for (int y = 0; y < height - 1; y++)
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{
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for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
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{
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result.Data[y, x, 0] = floatImage.Data[y + 1, x, 0] - floatImage.Data[y, x, 0];
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}
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}
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for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
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{
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result.Data[height - 1, x, 0] = 0;
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}
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}
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else // Both
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{
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// 梯度幅值: sqrt((dx)^2 + (dy)^2)
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for (int y = 0; y < height - 1; y++)
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{
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for (int x = 0; x < width - 1; x++)
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{
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float dx = floatImage.Data[y, x + 1, 0] - floatImage.Data[y, x, 0];
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float dy = floatImage.Data[y + 1, x, 0] - floatImage.Data[y, x, 0];
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result.Data[y, x, 0] = (float)Math.Sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);
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}
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}
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}
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if (normalize)
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{
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double minVal = 0, maxVal = 0;
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Point minLoc = new Point();
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Point maxLoc = new Point();
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CvInvoke.MinMaxLoc(result, ref minVal, ref maxVal, ref minLoc, ref maxLoc);
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if (maxVal > minVal)
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{
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result = (result - minVal) * (255.0 / (maxVal - minVal));
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}
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}
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floatImage.Dispose();
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_logger.Debug("Process: Direction = {Direction}, Normalize = {Normalize}", direction, normalize);
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return result.Convert<Gray, byte>();
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}
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}
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