合并图像处理库,删除图像lib库
This commit is contained in:
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// ============================================================================
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// 文件名: AngleMeasurementProcessor.cs
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// 描述: 角度测量算子 — 共端点的两条直线夹角
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// 功能:
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// - 用户定义三个点:端点(顶点)、射线1终点、射线2终点
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// - 计算两条射线之间的夹角(0°~180°)
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// - 在图像上绘制两条射线、角度弧线和标注
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// ============================================================================
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using Emgu.CV;
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using Emgu.CV.Structure;
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using ImageProcessing.Core;
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using Serilog;
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using System.Drawing;
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namespace ImageProcessing.Processors;
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public class AngleMeasurementProcessor : ImageProcessorBase
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{
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private static readonly ILogger _logger = Log.ForContext<AngleMeasurementProcessor>();
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public AngleMeasurementProcessor()
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{
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Name = LocalizationHelper.GetString("AngleMeasurementProcessor_Name");
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Description = LocalizationHelper.GetString("AngleMeasurementProcessor_Description");
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}
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protected override void InitializeParameters()
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{
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// 三个点坐标(由交互控件注入,使用 double 避免取整误差)
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Parameters.Add("VX", new ProcessorParameter("VX", "VX", typeof(double), 250.0, null, null, "") { IsVisible = false });
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Parameters.Add("VY", new ProcessorParameter("VY", "VY", typeof(double), 250.0, null, null, "") { IsVisible = false });
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Parameters.Add("AX", new ProcessorParameter("AX", "AX", typeof(double), 100.0, null, null, "") { IsVisible = false });
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Parameters.Add("AY", new ProcessorParameter("AY", "AY", typeof(double), 250.0, null, null, "") { IsVisible = false });
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Parameters.Add("BX", new ProcessorParameter("BX", "BX", typeof(double), 250.0, null, null, "") { IsVisible = false });
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Parameters.Add("BY", new ProcessorParameter("BY", "BY", typeof(double), 100.0, null, null, "") { IsVisible = false });
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}
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public override Image<Gray, byte> Process(Image<Gray, byte> inputImage)
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{
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double vx = GetParameter<double>("VX"), vy = GetParameter<double>("VY");
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double ax = GetParameter<double>("AX"), ay = GetParameter<double>("AY");
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double bx = GetParameter<double>("BX"), by = GetParameter<double>("BY");
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OutputData.Clear();
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// 向量 VA 和 VB
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double vax = ax - vx, vay = ay - vy;
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double vbx = bx - vx, vby = by - vy;
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double lenA = Math.Sqrt(vax * vax + vay * vay);
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double lenB = Math.Sqrt(vbx * vbx + vby * vby);
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double angleDeg = 0;
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if (lenA > 0.001 && lenB > 0.001)
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{
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double dot = vax * vbx + vay * vby;
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double cosAngle = Math.Clamp(dot / (lenA * lenB), -1.0, 1.0);
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angleDeg = Math.Acos(cosAngle) * 180.0 / Math.PI;
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}
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// 计算角度弧的起始角和扫过角(用于绘制弧线)
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double angleA = Math.Atan2(vay, vax) * 180.0 / Math.PI;
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double angleB = Math.Atan2(vby, vbx) * 180.0 / Math.PI;
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// 确保从 angleA 到 angleB 的扫过方向是较小的夹角
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double sweep = angleB - angleA;
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if (sweep > 180) sweep -= 360;
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if (sweep < -180) sweep += 360;
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string angleText = $"{angleDeg:F2} deg";
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OutputData["AngleMeasurementResult"] = true;
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OutputData["Vertex"] = new Point((int)Math.Round(vx), (int)Math.Round(vy));
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OutputData["PointA"] = new Point((int)Math.Round(ax), (int)Math.Round(ay));
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OutputData["PointB"] = new Point((int)Math.Round(bx), (int)Math.Round(by));
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OutputData["AngleDeg"] = angleDeg;
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OutputData["ArcStartAngle"] = angleA;
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OutputData["ArcSweepAngle"] = sweep;
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OutputData["AngleText"] = angleText;
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_logger.Information("AngleMeasurement: Angle={Angle}, V=({VX},{VY}), A=({AX},{AY}), B=({BX},{BY})",
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angleText, vx, vy, ax, ay, bx, by);
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return inputImage.Clone();
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
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// ============================================================================
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// Copyright © 2026 Hexagon Technology Center GmbH. All Rights Reserved.
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// 文件名: BgaVoidRateProcessor.cs
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// 描述: BGA 空洞率检测算子(两步自动检测法)
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//
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// 处理流程:
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// 第一步 — 焊球定位: 高斯模糊 → Otsu反向二值化 → 闭运算 → 轮廓检测 → 圆度过滤 → 椭圆拟合
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// 第二步 — 气泡检测: 焊球轮廓掩码 → 双阈值分割 → 轮廓检测 → 面积过滤 → 气泡率计算
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//
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// 支持多边形ROI限定检测区域,支持IPC-7095标准PASS/FAIL判定
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// 正片模式:焊球=暗区域,气泡=亮区域
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//
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// 作者: 李伟 wei.lw.li@hexagon.com
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// ============================================================================
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using Emgu.CV;
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using Emgu.CV.CvEnum;
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using Emgu.CV.Structure;
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using Emgu.CV.Util;
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using ImageProcessing.Core;
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using Serilog;
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using System.Drawing;
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namespace ImageProcessing.Processors;
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public class BgaVoidRateProcessor : ImageProcessorBase
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{
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private static readonly ILogger _logger = Log.ForContext<BgaVoidRateProcessor>();
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public BgaVoidRateProcessor()
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{
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Name = LocalizationHelper.GetString("BgaVoidRateProcessor_Name");
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Description = LocalizationHelper.GetString("BgaVoidRateProcessor_Description");
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}
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protected override void InitializeParameters()
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{
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// ── ROI限定区域 ──
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Parameters.Add("RoiMode", new ProcessorParameter(
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"RoiMode",
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LocalizationHelper.GetString("BgaVoidRateProcessor_RoiMode"),
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typeof(string), "None", null, null,
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LocalizationHelper.GetString("BgaVoidRateProcessor_RoiMode_Desc"),
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new string[] { "None", "Polygon" }));
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// 多边形ROI点数和坐标(由UI注入,不可见,最多支持32个点)
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Parameters.Add("PolyCount", new ProcessorParameter("PolyCount", "PolyCount", typeof(int), 0, null, null, "") { IsVisible = false });
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for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++)
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{
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Parameters.Add($"PolyX{i}", new ProcessorParameter($"PolyX{i}", $"PolyX{i}", typeof(int), 0, null, null, "") { IsVisible = false });
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Parameters.Add($"PolyY{i}", new ProcessorParameter($"PolyY{i}", $"PolyY{i}", typeof(int), 0, null, null, "") { IsVisible = false });
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}
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// ── 第一步:BGA定位参数 ──
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Parameters.Add("BgaMinArea", new ProcessorParameter(
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"BgaMinArea",
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LocalizationHelper.GetString("BgaVoidRateProcessor_BgaMinArea"),
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typeof(int), 500, 10, 1000000,
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LocalizationHelper.GetString("BgaVoidRateProcessor_BgaMinArea_Desc")));
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Parameters.Add("BgaMaxArea", new ProcessorParameter(
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"BgaMaxArea",
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LocalizationHelper.GetString("BgaVoidRateProcessor_BgaMaxArea"),
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typeof(int), 500000, 100, 10000000,
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LocalizationHelper.GetString("BgaVoidRateProcessor_BgaMaxArea_Desc")));
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Parameters.Add("BgaBlurSize", new ProcessorParameter(
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"BgaBlurSize",
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LocalizationHelper.GetString("BgaVoidRateProcessor_BgaBlurSize"),
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typeof(int), 5, 1, 31,
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LocalizationHelper.GetString("BgaVoidRateProcessor_BgaBlurSize_Desc")));
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Parameters.Add("BgaCircularity", new ProcessorParameter(
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"BgaCircularity",
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LocalizationHelper.GetString("BgaVoidRateProcessor_BgaCircularity"),
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typeof(double), 0.5, 0.0, 1.0,
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LocalizationHelper.GetString("BgaVoidRateProcessor_BgaCircularity_Desc")));
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// ── 第二步:气泡检测参数 ──
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Parameters.Add("MinThreshold", new ProcessorParameter(
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"MinThreshold",
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LocalizationHelper.GetString("BgaVoidRateProcessor_MinThreshold"),
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typeof(int), 128, 0, 255,
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LocalizationHelper.GetString("BgaVoidRateProcessor_MinThreshold_Desc")));
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Parameters.Add("MaxThreshold", new ProcessorParameter(
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"MaxThreshold",
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LocalizationHelper.GetString("BgaVoidRateProcessor_MaxThreshold"),
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typeof(int), 255, 0, 255,
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LocalizationHelper.GetString("BgaVoidRateProcessor_MaxThreshold_Desc")));
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Parameters.Add("MinVoidArea", new ProcessorParameter(
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"MinVoidArea",
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LocalizationHelper.GetString("BgaVoidRateProcessor_MinVoidArea"),
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typeof(int), 10, 1, 10000,
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LocalizationHelper.GetString("BgaVoidRateProcessor_MinVoidArea_Desc")));
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Parameters.Add("VoidLimit", new ProcessorParameter(
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"VoidLimit",
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LocalizationHelper.GetString("BgaVoidRateProcessor_VoidLimit"),
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typeof(double), 25.0, 0.0, 100.0,
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LocalizationHelper.GetString("BgaVoidRateProcessor_VoidLimit_Desc")));
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Parameters.Add("Thickness", new ProcessorParameter(
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"Thickness",
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LocalizationHelper.GetString("BgaVoidRateProcessor_Thickness"),
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typeof(int), 2, 1, 10,
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LocalizationHelper.GetString("BgaVoidRateProcessor_Thickness_Desc")));
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}
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public override Image<Gray, byte> Process(Image<Gray, byte> inputImage)
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{
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string roiMode = GetParameter<string>("RoiMode");
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int bgaMinArea = GetParameter<int>("BgaMinArea");
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int bgaMaxArea = GetParameter<int>("BgaMaxArea");
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int bgaBlurSize = GetParameter<int>("BgaBlurSize");
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double bgaCircularity = GetParameter<double>("BgaCircularity");
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int minThresh = GetParameter<int>("MinThreshold");
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int maxThresh = GetParameter<int>("MaxThreshold");
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int minVoidArea = GetParameter<int>("MinVoidArea");
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double voidLimit = GetParameter<double>("VoidLimit");
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int thickness = GetParameter<int>("Thickness");
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// 确保模糊核为奇数
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if (bgaBlurSize % 2 == 0) bgaBlurSize++;
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OutputData.Clear();
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int w = inputImage.Width, h = inputImage.Height;
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// 构建ROI掩码(限定检测区域)
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Image<Gray, byte>? roiMask = null;
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if (roiMode == "Polygon")
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{
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int polyCount = GetParameter<int>("PolyCount");
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if (polyCount >= 3)
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{
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var pts = new Point[polyCount];
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for (int i = 0; i < polyCount; i++)
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pts[i] = new Point(GetParameter<int>($"PolyX{i}"), GetParameter<int>($"PolyY{i}"));
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roiMask = new Image<Gray, byte>(w, h);
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using var vop = new VectorOfPoint(pts);
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using var vvop = new VectorOfVectorOfPoint(vop);
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CvInvoke.DrawContours(roiMask, vvop, 0, new MCvScalar(255), -1);
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_logger.Debug("ROI Polygon: {Count} points", polyCount);
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}
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}
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OutputData["RoiMode"] = roiMode;
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OutputData["RoiMask"] = roiMask;
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_logger.Debug("BgaVoidRate 两步法: BgaArea=[{Min},{Max}], Blur={Blur}, Circ={Circ}, Thresh=[{TMin},{TMax}]",
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bgaMinArea, bgaMaxArea, bgaBlurSize, bgaCircularity, minThresh, maxThresh);
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// ================================================================
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// 第一步:自动检测BGA焊球位置
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// ================================================================
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var bgaResults = DetectBgaBalls(inputImage, bgaBlurSize, bgaMinArea, bgaMaxArea, bgaCircularity, roiMask);
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_logger.Information("第一步完成: 检测到 {Count} 个BGA焊球", bgaResults.Count);
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if (bgaResults.Count == 0)
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{
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OutputData["BgaVoidResult"] = true;
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OutputData["BgaCount"] = 0;
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OutputData["BgaBalls"] = bgaResults;
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OutputData["VoidRate"] = 0.0;
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OutputData["Classification"] = "N/A";
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OutputData["ResultText"] = "No BGA detected";
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OutputData["Thickness"] = thickness;
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OutputData["VoidLimit"] = voidLimit;
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OutputData["TotalBgaArea"] = 0;
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OutputData["TotalVoidArea"] = 0;
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OutputData["TotalVoidCount"] = 0;
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roiMask?.Dispose();
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return inputImage.Clone();
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}
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// ================================================================
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// 第二步:在每个焊球区域内检测气泡
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// ================================================================
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int totalBgaArea = 0;
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int totalVoidArea = 0;
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int totalVoidCount = 0;
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foreach (var bga in bgaResults)
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{
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DetectVoidsInBga(inputImage, bga, minThresh, maxThresh, minVoidArea);
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totalBgaArea += bga.BgaArea;
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totalVoidArea += bga.VoidPixels;
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totalVoidCount += bga.Voids.Count;
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}
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double overallVoidRate = totalBgaArea > 0 ? (double)totalVoidArea / totalBgaArea * 100.0 : 0;
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string classification = overallVoidRate <= voidLimit ? "PASS" : "FAIL";
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// 检查每个焊球是否单独超标
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foreach (var bga in bgaResults)
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{
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bga.Classification = bga.VoidRate <= voidLimit ? "PASS" : "FAIL";
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}
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_logger.Information("第二步完成: 总气泡率={VoidRate:F1}%, 气泡数={Count}, 判定={Class}",
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overallVoidRate, totalVoidCount, classification);
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// 输出数据
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OutputData["BgaVoidResult"] = true;
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OutputData["BgaCount"] = bgaResults.Count;
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OutputData["BgaBalls"] = bgaResults;
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OutputData["VoidRate"] = overallVoidRate;
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OutputData["FillRate"] = 100.0 - overallVoidRate;
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OutputData["TotalBgaArea"] = totalBgaArea;
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OutputData["TotalVoidArea"] = totalVoidArea;
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OutputData["TotalVoidCount"] = totalVoidCount;
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OutputData["VoidLimit"] = voidLimit;
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OutputData["Classification"] = classification;
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OutputData["Thickness"] = thickness;
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OutputData["ResultText"] = $"Void: {overallVoidRate:F1}% | {classification} | BGA×{bgaResults.Count}";
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roiMask?.Dispose();
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return inputImage.Clone();
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// 第一步:自动检测BGA焊球位置
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/// 使用Otsu二值化 + 轮廓检测 + 圆度过滤 + 椭圆拟合
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/// </summary>
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private List<BgaBallInfo> DetectBgaBalls(Image<Gray, byte> input, int blurSize, int minArea, int maxArea, double minCircularity, Image<Gray, byte>? roiMask)
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{
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var results = new List<BgaBallInfo>();
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int w = input.Width, h = input.Height;
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// 高斯模糊降噪
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var blurred = new Image<Gray, byte>(w, h);
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CvInvoke.GaussianBlur(input, blurred, new Size(blurSize, blurSize), 0);
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// Otsu自动二值化(X-Ray正片:焊球=暗区域)
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var binary = new Image<Gray, byte>(w, h);
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CvInvoke.Threshold(blurred, binary, 0, 255, ThresholdType.Otsu | ThresholdType.BinaryInv);
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// 如果有ROI掩码,只保留ROI区域内的二值化结果
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if (roiMask != null)
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{
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CvInvoke.BitwiseAnd(binary, roiMask, binary);
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}
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// 形态学闭运算填充小孔洞
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var kernel = CvInvoke.GetStructuringElement(ElementShape.Ellipse, new Size(5, 5), new Point(-1, -1));
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CvInvoke.MorphologyEx(binary, binary, MorphOp.Close, kernel, new Point(-1, -1), 2, BorderType.Default, new MCvScalar(0));
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// 查找轮廓
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using var contours = new VectorOfVectorOfPoint();
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using var hierarchy = new Mat();
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CvInvoke.FindContours(binary, contours, hierarchy, RetrType.External, ChainApproxMethod.ChainApproxSimple);
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int bgaIndex = 0;
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for (int i = 0; i < contours.Size; i++)
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{
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double area = CvInvoke.ContourArea(contours[i]);
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if (area < minArea || area > maxArea) continue;
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// 圆度过滤: circularity = 4π × area / perimeter²
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double perimeter = CvInvoke.ArcLength(contours[i], true);
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if (perimeter < 1) continue;
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double circularity = 4.0 * Math.PI * area / (perimeter * perimeter);
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if (circularity < minCircularity) continue;
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// 需要至少5个点才能拟合椭圆
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if (contours[i].Size < 5) continue;
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var ellipse = CvInvoke.FitEllipse(contours[i]);
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var moments = CvInvoke.Moments(contours[i]);
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if (moments.M00 < 1) continue;
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bgaIndex++;
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results.Add(new BgaBallInfo
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{
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Index = bgaIndex,
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CenterX = moments.M10 / moments.M00,
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CenterY = moments.M01 / moments.M00,
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FittedEllipse = ellipse,
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ContourPoints = contours[i].ToArray(),
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BgaArea = (int)area,
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Circularity = circularity
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});
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}
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// 按面积从大到小排序
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results.Sort((a, b) => b.BgaArea.CompareTo(a.BgaArea));
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for (int i = 0; i < results.Count; i++) results[i].Index = i + 1;
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blurred.Dispose();
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binary.Dispose();
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kernel.Dispose();
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||||
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return results;
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}
|
||||
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||||
/// <summary>
|
||||
/// 第二步:在单个BGA焊球区域内检测气泡
|
||||
/// 使用焊球轮廓作为掩码,双阈值分割气泡区域
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||||
/// </summary>
|
||||
private void DetectVoidsInBga(Image<Gray, byte> input, BgaBallInfo bga, int minThresh, int maxThresh, int minVoidArea)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int w = input.Width, h = input.Height;
|
||||
|
||||
// 创建该焊球的掩码
|
||||
var mask = new Image<Gray, byte>(w, h);
|
||||
using (var vop = new VectorOfPoint(bga.ContourPoints))
|
||||
using (var vvop = new VectorOfVectorOfPoint(vop))
|
||||
{
|
||||
CvInvoke.DrawContours(mask, vvop, 0, new MCvScalar(255), -1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int bgaPixels = CvInvoke.CountNonZero(mask);
|
||||
bga.BgaArea = bgaPixels;
|
||||
|
||||
// 双阈值分割(正片模式:气泡=亮,灰度在[minThresh, maxThresh]范围内判为气泡)
|
||||
var voidImg = new Image<Gray, byte>(w, h);
|
||||
byte[,,] srcData = input.Data;
|
||||
byte[,,] dstData = voidImg.Data;
|
||||
byte[,,] maskData = mask.Data;
|
||||
|
||||
for (int y = 0; y < h; y++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
for (int x = 0; x < w; x++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (maskData[y, x, 0] > 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
byte val = srcData[y, x, 0];
|
||||
dstData[y, x, 0] = (val >= minThresh && val <= maxThresh) ? (byte)255 : (byte)0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int voidPixels = CvInvoke.CountNonZero(voidImg);
|
||||
bga.VoidPixels = voidPixels;
|
||||
bga.VoidRate = bgaPixels > 0 ? (double)voidPixels / bgaPixels * 100.0 : 0;
|
||||
|
||||
// 检测每个气泡的轮廓
|
||||
using var contours = new VectorOfVectorOfPoint();
|
||||
using var hierarchy = new Mat();
|
||||
CvInvoke.FindContours(voidImg, contours, hierarchy, RetrType.External, ChainApproxMethod.ChainApproxSimple);
|
||||
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < contours.Size; i++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
double area = CvInvoke.ContourArea(contours[i]);
|
||||
if (area < minVoidArea) continue;
|
||||
|
||||
var moments = CvInvoke.Moments(contours[i]);
|
||||
if (moments.M00 < 1) continue;
|
||||
|
||||
bga.Voids.Add(new VoidInfo
|
||||
{
|
||||
Index = bga.Voids.Count + 1,
|
||||
CenterX = moments.M10 / moments.M00,
|
||||
CenterY = moments.M01 / moments.M00,
|
||||
Area = area,
|
||||
AreaPercent = bgaPixels > 0 ? area / bgaPixels * 100.0 : 0,
|
||||
BoundingBox = CvInvoke.BoundingRectangle(contours[i]),
|
||||
ContourPoints = contours[i].ToArray()
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 按面积从大到小排序
|
||||
bga.Voids.Sort((a, b) => b.Area.CompareTo(a.Area));
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < bga.Voids.Count; i++) bga.Voids[i].Index = i + 1;
|
||||
|
||||
mask.Dispose();
|
||||
voidImg.Dispose();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// <summary>
|
||||
/// 单个BGA焊球信息
|
||||
/// </summary>
|
||||
public class BgaBallInfo
|
||||
{
|
||||
public int Index { get; set; }
|
||||
public double CenterX { get; set; }
|
||||
public double CenterY { get; set; }
|
||||
public RotatedRect FittedEllipse { get; set; }
|
||||
public Point[] ContourPoints { get; set; } = Array.Empty<Point>();
|
||||
public int BgaArea { get; set; }
|
||||
public double Circularity { get; set; }
|
||||
public int VoidPixels { get; set; }
|
||||
public double VoidRate { get; set; }
|
||||
public string Classification { get; set; } = "N/A";
|
||||
public List<VoidInfo> Voids { get; set; } = new();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// <summary>
|
||||
/// 单个气泡信息
|
||||
/// </summary>
|
||||
public class VoidInfo
|
||||
{
|
||||
public int Index { get; set; }
|
||||
public double CenterX { get; set; }
|
||||
public double CenterY { get; set; }
|
||||
public double Area { get; set; }
|
||||
public double AreaPercent { get; set; }
|
||||
public Rectangle BoundingBox { get; set; }
|
||||
public Point[] ContourPoints { get; set; } = Array.Empty<Point>();
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
|
||||
// ============================================================================
|
||||
// Copyright © 2026 Hexagon Technology Center GmbH. All Rights Reserved.
|
||||
// 文件名: ContourProcessor.cs
|
||||
// 描述: 轮廓查找算子,用于检测和分析图像中的轮廓
|
||||
// 功能:
|
||||
// - 检测图像中的外部轮廓
|
||||
// - 根据面积范围过滤轮廓
|
||||
// - 计算轮廓的几何特征(面积、周长、中心、外接矩形等)
|
||||
// - 输出轮廓信息供后续处理使用
|
||||
// 算法: 基于OpenCV的轮廓检测算法
|
||||
// 作者: 李伟 wei.lw.li@hexagon.com
|
||||
// ============================================================================
|
||||
|
||||
using Emgu.CV;
|
||||
using Emgu.CV.CvEnum;
|
||||
using Emgu.CV.Structure;
|
||||
using Emgu.CV.Util;
|
||||
using ImageProcessing.Core;
|
||||
using Serilog;
|
||||
using System.Drawing;
|
||||
|
||||
namespace ImageProcessing.Processors;
|
||||
|
||||
/// <summary>
|
||||
/// 轮廓查找算子
|
||||
/// </summary>
|
||||
public class ContourProcessor : ImageProcessorBase
|
||||
{
|
||||
private static readonly ILogger _logger = Log.ForContext<ContourProcessor>();
|
||||
|
||||
public ContourProcessor()
|
||||
{
|
||||
Name = LocalizationHelper.GetString("ContourProcessor_Name");
|
||||
Description = LocalizationHelper.GetString("ContourProcessor_Description");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
protected override void InitializeParameters()
|
||||
{
|
||||
Parameters.Add("TargetColor", new ProcessorParameter(
|
||||
"TargetColor",
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("ContourProcessor_TargetColor"),
|
||||
typeof(string),
|
||||
"White",
|
||||
null,
|
||||
null,
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("ContourProcessor_TargetColor_Desc"),
|
||||
new string[] { "White", "Black" }));
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters.Add("UseThreshold", new ProcessorParameter(
|
||||
"UseThreshold",
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("ContourProcessor_UseThreshold"),
|
||||
typeof(bool),
|
||||
false,
|
||||
null,
|
||||
null,
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("ContourProcessor_UseThreshold_Desc")));
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters.Add("ThresholdValue", new ProcessorParameter(
|
||||
"ThresholdValue",
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("ContourProcessor_ThresholdValue"),
|
||||
typeof(int),
|
||||
120,
|
||||
0,
|
||||
255,
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("ContourProcessor_ThresholdValue_Desc")));
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters.Add("UseOtsu", new ProcessorParameter(
|
||||
"UseOtsu",
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("ContourProcessor_UseOtsu"),
|
||||
typeof(bool),
|
||||
false,
|
||||
null,
|
||||
null,
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("ContourProcessor_UseOtsu_Desc")));
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters.Add("MinArea", new ProcessorParameter(
|
||||
"MinArea",
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("ContourProcessor_MinArea"),
|
||||
typeof(double),
|
||||
10.0,
|
||||
0.0,
|
||||
10000.0,
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("ContourProcessor_MinArea_Desc")));
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters.Add("MaxArea", new ProcessorParameter(
|
||||
"MaxArea",
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("ContourProcessor_MaxArea"),
|
||||
typeof(double),
|
||||
100000.0,
|
||||
0.0,
|
||||
1000000.0,
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("ContourProcessor_MaxArea_Desc")));
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters.Add("Thickness", new ProcessorParameter(
|
||||
"Thickness",
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("ContourProcessor_Thickness"),
|
||||
typeof(int),
|
||||
2,
|
||||
1,
|
||||
10,
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("ContourProcessor_Thickness_Desc")));
|
||||
_logger.Debug("InitializeParameters");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public override Image<Gray, byte> Process(Image<Gray, byte> inputImage)
|
||||
{
|
||||
string targetColor = GetParameter<string>("TargetColor");
|
||||
bool useThreshold = GetParameter<bool>("UseThreshold");
|
||||
int thresholdValue = GetParameter<int>("ThresholdValue");
|
||||
bool useOtsu = GetParameter<bool>("UseOtsu");
|
||||
double minArea = GetParameter<double>("MinArea");
|
||||
double maxArea = GetParameter<double>("MaxArea");
|
||||
int thickness = GetParameter<int>("Thickness");
|
||||
|
||||
_logger.Debug("Process started: TargetColor = '{TargetColor}', UseThreshold = {UseThreshold}, ThresholdValue = {ThresholdValue}, UseOtsu = {UseOtsu}",
|
||||
targetColor, useThreshold, thresholdValue, useOtsu);
|
||||
|
||||
OutputData.Clear();
|
||||
|
||||
// 创建输入图像的副本用于处理
|
||||
Image<Gray, byte> processImage = inputImage.Clone();
|
||||
|
||||
// 步骤1:如果启用阈值分割,先进行二值化
|
||||
if (useThreshold)
|
||||
{
|
||||
_logger.Debug("Applying threshold processing");
|
||||
Image<Gray, byte> thresholdImage = new Image<Gray, byte>(processImage.Size);
|
||||
|
||||
if (useOtsu)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// 使用Otsu自动阈值
|
||||
CvInvoke.Threshold(processImage, thresholdImage, 0, 255, ThresholdType.Otsu);
|
||||
_logger.Debug("Applied Otsu threshold");
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
// 使用固定阈值
|
||||
CvInvoke.Threshold(processImage, thresholdImage, thresholdValue, 255, ThresholdType.Binary);
|
||||
_logger.Debug("Applied binary threshold with value {ThresholdValue}", thresholdValue);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 保存阈值处理后的图像用于调试
|
||||
try
|
||||
{
|
||||
string debugPath = Path.Combine("logs", $"contour_threshold_{DateTime.Now:yyyyMMdd_HHmmss}.png");
|
||||
Directory.CreateDirectory("logs");
|
||||
thresholdImage.Save(debugPath);
|
||||
_logger.Information("Saved threshold image to: {DebugPath}", debugPath);
|
||||
}
|
||||
catch (Exception ex)
|
||||
{
|
||||
_logger.Warning(ex, "Failed to save threshold image for debugging");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
processImage.Dispose();
|
||||
processImage = thresholdImage;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 步骤2:如果目标是黑色区域,需要反转图像
|
||||
bool isBlackTarget = targetColor != null &&
|
||||
(targetColor.Equals("Black", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ||
|
||||
targetColor.Equals("黑色", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
|
||||
|
||||
if (isBlackTarget)
|
||||
{
|
||||
_logger.Debug("Inverting image for black region detection");
|
||||
CvInvoke.BitwiseNot(processImage, processImage);
|
||||
|
||||
// 保存翻转后的图像用于调试
|
||||
try
|
||||
{
|
||||
string debugPath = Path.Combine("logs", $"contour_inverted_{DateTime.Now:yyyyMMdd_HHmmss}.png");
|
||||
Directory.CreateDirectory("logs");
|
||||
processImage.Save(debugPath);
|
||||
_logger.Information("Saved inverted image to: {DebugPath}", debugPath);
|
||||
}
|
||||
catch (Exception ex)
|
||||
{
|
||||
_logger.Warning(ex, "Failed to save inverted image for debugging");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 步骤3:查找轮廓
|
||||
using (VectorOfVectorOfPoint contours = new VectorOfVectorOfPoint())
|
||||
{
|
||||
Mat hierarchy = new Mat();
|
||||
CvInvoke.FindContours(processImage, contours, hierarchy, RetrType.External, ChainApproxMethod.ChainApproxSimple);
|
||||
|
||||
_logger.Debug("Found {TotalContours} total contours before filtering", contours.Size);
|
||||
|
||||
List<ContourInfo> contourInfos = new();
|
||||
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < contours.Size; i++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
double area = CvInvoke.ContourArea(contours[i]);
|
||||
if (area >= minArea && area <= maxArea)
|
||||
{
|
||||
var moments = CvInvoke.Moments(contours[i]);
|
||||
var boundingRect = CvInvoke.BoundingRectangle(contours[i]);
|
||||
double perimeter = CvInvoke.ArcLength(contours[i], true);
|
||||
var circle = CvInvoke.MinEnclosingCircle(contours[i]);
|
||||
|
||||
contourInfos.Add(new ContourInfo
|
||||
{
|
||||
Index = i,
|
||||
Area = area,
|
||||
Perimeter = perimeter,
|
||||
CenterX = moments.M10 / moments.M00,
|
||||
CenterY = moments.M01 / moments.M00,
|
||||
BoundingBox = boundingRect,
|
||||
Points = contours[i].ToArray(),
|
||||
CircleCenter = circle.Center,
|
||||
CircleRadius = circle.Radius
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
_logger.Debug("Contour {Index}: Area = {Area}, Center = ({CenterX:F2}, {CenterY:F2})",
|
||||
i, area, moments.M10 / moments.M00, moments.M01 / moments.M00);
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
_logger.Debug("Contour {Index} filtered out: Area = {Area} (not in range {MinArea} - {MaxArea})",
|
||||
i, area, minArea, maxArea);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
OutputData["ContourCount"] = contourInfos.Count;
|
||||
OutputData["Contours"] = contourInfos;
|
||||
OutputData["Thickness"] = thickness;
|
||||
|
||||
hierarchy.Dispose();
|
||||
processImage.Dispose();
|
||||
|
||||
_logger.Information("Process completed: TargetColor = '{TargetColor}', Found {ContourCount} contours (filtered from {TotalContours})",
|
||||
targetColor, contourInfos.Count, contours.Size);
|
||||
return inputImage.Clone();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// <summary>
|
||||
/// 轮廓信息
|
||||
/// </summary>
|
||||
public class ContourInfo
|
||||
{
|
||||
public int Index { get; set; }
|
||||
public double Area { get; set; }
|
||||
public double Perimeter { get; set; }
|
||||
public double CenterX { get; set; }
|
||||
public double CenterY { get; set; }
|
||||
public Rectangle BoundingBox { get; set; }
|
||||
public Point[] Points { get; set; } = Array.Empty<Point>();
|
||||
public PointF CircleCenter { get; set; }
|
||||
public float CircleRadius { get; set; }
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
|
||||
// ============================================================================
|
||||
// Copyright © 2026 Hexagon Technology Center GmbH. All Rights Reserved.
|
||||
// 文件名: EllipseDetectionProcessor.cs
|
||||
// 描述: 椭圆检测算子,基于轮廓分析和椭圆拟合检测图像中的椭圆
|
||||
// 功能:
|
||||
// - 阈值分割 + 轮廓提取
|
||||
// - 椭圆拟合(FitEllipse)
|
||||
// - 面积/轴长/离心率/拟合误差多维过滤
|
||||
// - 支持双阈值分割和 Otsu 自动阈值
|
||||
// 算法: 阈值分割 + OpenCV FitEllipse
|
||||
// 作者: 李伟 wei.lw.li@hexagon.com
|
||||
// ============================================================================
|
||||
|
||||
using Emgu.CV;
|
||||
using Emgu.CV.CvEnum;
|
||||
using Emgu.CV.Structure;
|
||||
using Emgu.CV.Util;
|
||||
using ImageProcessing.Core;
|
||||
using Serilog;
|
||||
using System.Drawing;
|
||||
|
||||
namespace ImageProcessing.Processors;
|
||||
|
||||
/// <summary>
|
||||
/// 椭圆检测结果
|
||||
/// </summary>
|
||||
public class EllipseInfo
|
||||
{
|
||||
/// <summary>序号</summary>
|
||||
public int Index { get; set; }
|
||||
/// <summary>中心点X</summary>
|
||||
public float CenterX { get; set; }
|
||||
/// <summary>中心点Y</summary>
|
||||
public float CenterY { get; set; }
|
||||
/// <summary>长轴长度</summary>
|
||||
public float MajorAxis { get; set; }
|
||||
/// <summary>短轴长度</summary>
|
||||
public float MinorAxis { get; set; }
|
||||
/// <summary>旋转角度(度)</summary>
|
||||
public float Angle { get; set; }
|
||||
/// <summary>面积</summary>
|
||||
public double Area { get; set; }
|
||||
/// <summary>周长</summary>
|
||||
public double Perimeter { get; set; }
|
||||
/// <summary>离心率 (0=圆, 接近1=扁椭圆)</summary>
|
||||
public double Eccentricity { get; set; }
|
||||
/// <summary>拟合误差(像素)</summary>
|
||||
public double FitError { get; set; }
|
||||
/// <summary>轮廓点集</summary>
|
||||
public Point[] ContourPoints { get; set; } = Array.Empty<Point>();
|
||||
/// <summary>外接矩形</summary>
|
||||
public Rectangle BoundingBox { get; set; }
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// <summary>
|
||||
/// 椭圆检测器
|
||||
/// </summary>
|
||||
public class EllipseDetector
|
||||
{
|
||||
private static readonly ILogger _logger = Log.ForContext<EllipseDetector>();
|
||||
|
||||
public int MinThreshold { get; set; } = 64;
|
||||
public int MaxThreshold { get; set; } = 192;
|
||||
public bool UseOtsu { get; set; } = false;
|
||||
public int MinContourPoints { get; set; } = 30;
|
||||
public double MinArea { get; set; } = 100;
|
||||
public double MaxArea { get; set; } = 1000000;
|
||||
public float MinMajorAxis { get; set; } = 10;
|
||||
public double MaxEccentricity { get; set; } = 0.95;
|
||||
public double MaxFitError { get; set; } = 5.0;
|
||||
public int Thickness { get; set; } = 2;
|
||||
|
||||
/// <summary>执行椭圆检测</summary>
|
||||
public List<EllipseInfo> Detect(Image<Gray, byte> inputImage, Image<Gray, byte>? roiMask = null)
|
||||
{
|
||||
_logger.Debug("Ellipse detection started: UseOtsu={UseOtsu}, MinThreshold={Min}, MaxThreshold={Max}",
|
||||
UseOtsu, MinThreshold, MaxThreshold);
|
||||
var results = new List<EllipseInfo>();
|
||||
|
||||
using var binary = new Image<Gray, byte>(inputImage.Size);
|
||||
|
||||
if (UseOtsu)
|
||||
{
|
||||
CvInvoke.Threshold(inputImage, binary, MinThreshold, 255, ThresholdType.Otsu);
|
||||
_logger.Debug("Using Otsu auto threshold");
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
// 双阈值分割:介于MinThreshold和MaxThreshold之间的为前景(255),其他为背景(0)
|
||||
byte[,,] inputData = inputImage.Data;
|
||||
byte[,,] outputData = binary.Data;
|
||||
int height = inputImage.Height;
|
||||
int width = inputImage.Width;
|
||||
|
||||
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
byte pixelValue = inputData[y, x, 0];
|
||||
outputData[y, x, 0] = (pixelValue >= MinThreshold && pixelValue <= MaxThreshold)
|
||||
? (byte)255
|
||||
: (byte)0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
_logger.Debug("Dual threshold segmentation: MinThreshold={Min}, MaxThreshold={Max}", MinThreshold, MaxThreshold);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 应用ROI掩码
|
||||
if (roiMask != null)
|
||||
{
|
||||
CvInvoke.BitwiseAnd(binary, roiMask, binary);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
using var contours = new VectorOfVectorOfPoint();
|
||||
using var hierarchy = new Mat();
|
||||
CvInvoke.FindContours(binary, contours, hierarchy, RetrType.List, ChainApproxMethod.ChainApproxNone);
|
||||
_logger.Debug("Found {Count} contours", contours.Size);
|
||||
|
||||
int index = 0;
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < contours.Size; i++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
var contour = contours[i];
|
||||
if (contour.Size < Math.Max(5, MinContourPoints)) continue;
|
||||
|
||||
double area = CvInvoke.ContourArea(contour);
|
||||
if (area < MinArea || area > MaxArea) continue;
|
||||
|
||||
RotatedRect ellipseRect = CvInvoke.FitEllipse(contour);
|
||||
float majorAxis = Math.Max(ellipseRect.Size.Width, ellipseRect.Size.Height);
|
||||
float minorAxis = Math.Min(ellipseRect.Size.Width, ellipseRect.Size.Height);
|
||||
if (majorAxis < MinMajorAxis) continue;
|
||||
|
||||
double eccentricity = 0;
|
||||
if (majorAxis > 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
double ratio = minorAxis / majorAxis;
|
||||
eccentricity = Math.Sqrt(1.0 - ratio * ratio);
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (eccentricity > MaxEccentricity) continue;
|
||||
|
||||
double fitError = ComputeFitError(contour.ToArray(), ellipseRect);
|
||||
if (fitError > MaxFitError) continue;
|
||||
|
||||
results.Add(new EllipseInfo
|
||||
{
|
||||
Index = index++,
|
||||
CenterX = ellipseRect.Center.X,
|
||||
CenterY = ellipseRect.Center.Y,
|
||||
MajorAxis = majorAxis,
|
||||
MinorAxis = minorAxis,
|
||||
Angle = ellipseRect.Angle,
|
||||
Area = area,
|
||||
Perimeter = CvInvoke.ArcLength(contour, true),
|
||||
Eccentricity = eccentricity,
|
||||
FitError = fitError,
|
||||
ContourPoints = contour.ToArray(),
|
||||
BoundingBox = CvInvoke.BoundingRectangle(contour)
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
_logger.Information("Ellipse detection completed: detected {Count} ellipses", results.Count);
|
||||
return results;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private static double ComputeFitError(Point[] contourPoints, RotatedRect ellipse)
|
||||
{
|
||||
double cx = ellipse.Center.X, cy = ellipse.Center.Y;
|
||||
double a = Math.Max(ellipse.Size.Width, ellipse.Size.Height) / 2.0;
|
||||
double b = Math.Min(ellipse.Size.Width, ellipse.Size.Height) / 2.0;
|
||||
double angleRad = ellipse.Angle * Math.PI / 180.0;
|
||||
double cosA = Math.Cos(angleRad), sinA = Math.Sin(angleRad);
|
||||
if (a < 1e-6) return double.MaxValue;
|
||||
|
||||
double totalError = 0;
|
||||
foreach (var pt in contourPoints)
|
||||
{
|
||||
double dx = pt.X - cx, dy = pt.Y - cy;
|
||||
double localX = dx * cosA + dy * sinA;
|
||||
double localY = -dx * sinA + dy * cosA;
|
||||
double ellipseVal = (localX * localX) / (a * a) + (localY * localY) / (b * b);
|
||||
totalError += Math.Abs(Math.Sqrt(ellipseVal) - 1.0) * Math.Sqrt(a * b);
|
||||
}
|
||||
return totalError / contourPoints.Length;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// <summary>
|
||||
/// 椭圆检测算子
|
||||
/// </summary>
|
||||
public class EllipseDetectionProcessor : ImageProcessorBase
|
||||
{
|
||||
private static readonly ILogger _logger = Log.ForContext<EllipseDetectionProcessor>();
|
||||
|
||||
public EllipseDetectionProcessor()
|
||||
{
|
||||
Name = LocalizationHelper.GetString("EllipseDetectionProcessor_Name");
|
||||
Description = LocalizationHelper.GetString("EllipseDetectionProcessor_Description");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
protected override void InitializeParameters()
|
||||
{
|
||||
// ── 多边形ROI(由UI注入,最多32个点) ──
|
||||
Parameters.Add("PolyCount", new ProcessorParameter("PolyCount", "PolyCount", typeof(int), 0, null, null, "") { IsVisible = false });
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
Parameters.Add($"PolyX{i}", new ProcessorParameter($"PolyX{i}", $"PolyX{i}", typeof(int), 0, null, null, "") { IsVisible = false });
|
||||
Parameters.Add($"PolyY{i}", new ProcessorParameter($"PolyY{i}", $"PolyY{i}", typeof(int), 0, null, null, "") { IsVisible = false });
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters.Add("MinThreshold", new ProcessorParameter(
|
||||
"MinThreshold", LocalizationHelper.GetString("EllipseDetectionProcessor_MinThreshold"),
|
||||
typeof(int), 64, 0, 255,
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("EllipseDetectionProcessor_MinThreshold_Desc")));
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters.Add("MaxThreshold", new ProcessorParameter(
|
||||
"MaxThreshold", LocalizationHelper.GetString("EllipseDetectionProcessor_MaxThreshold"),
|
||||
typeof(int), 192, 0, 255,
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("EllipseDetectionProcessor_MaxThreshold_Desc")));
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters.Add("UseOtsu", new ProcessorParameter(
|
||||
"UseOtsu", LocalizationHelper.GetString("EllipseDetectionProcessor_UseOtsu"),
|
||||
typeof(bool), false, null, null,
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("EllipseDetectionProcessor_UseOtsu_Desc")));
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters.Add("MinContourPoints", new ProcessorParameter(
|
||||
"MinContourPoints", LocalizationHelper.GetString("EllipseDetectionProcessor_MinContourPoints"),
|
||||
typeof(int), 30, 5, 1000,
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("EllipseDetectionProcessor_MinContourPoints_Desc")));
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters.Add("MinArea", new ProcessorParameter(
|
||||
"MinArea", LocalizationHelper.GetString("EllipseDetectionProcessor_MinArea"),
|
||||
typeof(double), 100.0, 0.0, 1000000.0,
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("EllipseDetectionProcessor_MinArea_Desc")));
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters.Add("MaxArea", new ProcessorParameter(
|
||||
"MaxArea", LocalizationHelper.GetString("EllipseDetectionProcessor_MaxArea"),
|
||||
typeof(double), 1000000.0, 0.0, 10000000.0,
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("EllipseDetectionProcessor_MaxArea_Desc")));
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters.Add("MaxEccentricity", new ProcessorParameter(
|
||||
"MaxEccentricity", LocalizationHelper.GetString("EllipseDetectionProcessor_MaxEccentricity"),
|
||||
typeof(double), 0.95, 0.0, 1.0,
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("EllipseDetectionProcessor_MaxEccentricity_Desc")));
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters.Add("MaxFitError", new ProcessorParameter(
|
||||
"MaxFitError", LocalizationHelper.GetString("EllipseDetectionProcessor_MaxFitError"),
|
||||
typeof(double), 5.0, 0.0, 50.0,
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("EllipseDetectionProcessor_MaxFitError_Desc")));
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters.Add("Thickness", new ProcessorParameter(
|
||||
"Thickness", LocalizationHelper.GetString("EllipseDetectionProcessor_Thickness"),
|
||||
typeof(int), 2, 1, 10,
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("EllipseDetectionProcessor_Thickness_Desc")));
|
||||
|
||||
_logger.Debug("InitializeParameters");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public override Image<Gray, byte> Process(Image<Gray, byte> inputImage)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int thickness = GetParameter<int>("Thickness");
|
||||
|
||||
_logger.Debug("Ellipse detection started");
|
||||
OutputData.Clear();
|
||||
|
||||
// 构建多边形ROI掩码
|
||||
int polyCount = GetParameter<int>("PolyCount");
|
||||
Image<Gray, byte>? roiMask = null;
|
||||
if (polyCount >= 3)
|
||||
{
|
||||
var pts = new Point[polyCount];
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < polyCount; i++)
|
||||
pts[i] = new Point(GetParameter<int>($"PolyX{i}"), GetParameter<int>($"PolyY{i}"));
|
||||
roiMask = new Image<Gray, byte>(inputImage.Width, inputImage.Height);
|
||||
using var vop = new VectorOfPoint(pts);
|
||||
using var vvop = new VectorOfVectorOfPoint(vop);
|
||||
CvInvoke.DrawContours(roiMask, vvop, 0, new MCvScalar(255), -1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
var detector = new EllipseDetector
|
||||
{
|
||||
MinThreshold = GetParameter<int>("MinThreshold"),
|
||||
MaxThreshold = GetParameter<int>("MaxThreshold"),
|
||||
UseOtsu = GetParameter<bool>("UseOtsu"),
|
||||
MinContourPoints = GetParameter<int>("MinContourPoints"),
|
||||
MinArea = GetParameter<double>("MinArea"),
|
||||
MaxArea = GetParameter<double>("MaxArea"),
|
||||
MaxEccentricity = GetParameter<double>("MaxEccentricity"),
|
||||
MaxFitError = GetParameter<double>("MaxFitError"),
|
||||
Thickness = thickness
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
var ellipses = detector.Detect(inputImage, roiMask);
|
||||
|
||||
OutputData["Ellipses"] = ellipses;
|
||||
OutputData["EllipseCount"] = ellipses.Count;
|
||||
OutputData["Thickness"] = thickness;
|
||||
|
||||
roiMask?.Dispose();
|
||||
_logger.Information("Ellipse detection completed: detected {Count} ellipses", ellipses.Count);
|
||||
return inputImage.Clone();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
|
||||
// ============================================================================
|
||||
// Copyright © 2026 Hexagon Technology Center GmbH. All Rights Reserved.
|
||||
// 文件名: FillRateProcessor.cs
|
||||
// 描述: 通孔填锡率测量算子(倾斜投影几何法),基于四椭圆ROI
|
||||
// 功能:
|
||||
// - 样品倾斜约45°放置,利用投影位移关系计算填锡率
|
||||
// - 四个椭圆定义:
|
||||
// E1 = 通孔底部轮廓
|
||||
// E2 = 通孔顶部轮廓
|
||||
// E3 = 填锡起点(与E1重合,代表0%填锡)
|
||||
// E4 = 填锡终点(锡实际填充到的高度)
|
||||
// - 填锡率 = |E4中心 - E3中心| / |E2中心 - E1中心| × 100%
|
||||
// - 纯几何方法,不依赖灰度分析
|
||||
// - IPC-610 THT 分级判定(Class 1/2/3)
|
||||
// 算法: 倾斜投影位移比例
|
||||
// 作者: 李伟 wei.lw.li@hexagon.com
|
||||
// ============================================================================
|
||||
|
||||
using Emgu.CV;
|
||||
using Emgu.CV.Structure;
|
||||
using ImageProcessing.Core;
|
||||
using Serilog;
|
||||
using System.Drawing;
|
||||
|
||||
namespace ImageProcessing.Processors;
|
||||
|
||||
/// <summary>
|
||||
/// 通孔填锡率测量算子(倾斜投影几何法)
|
||||
/// </summary>
|
||||
public class FillRateProcessor : ImageProcessorBase
|
||||
{
|
||||
private static readonly ILogger _logger = Log.ForContext<FillRateProcessor>();
|
||||
|
||||
public FillRateProcessor()
|
||||
{
|
||||
Name = LocalizationHelper.GetString("FillRateProcessor_Name");
|
||||
Description = LocalizationHelper.GetString("FillRateProcessor_Description");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
protected override void InitializeParameters()
|
||||
{
|
||||
// 四个椭圆(由交互控件注入,UI不可见)
|
||||
AddEllipseParams("E1", 200, 250, 60, 50, 0); // 底部
|
||||
AddEllipseParams("E2", 220, 180, 60, 50, 0); // 顶部
|
||||
AddEllipseParams("E3", 200, 250, 60, 50, 0); // 填锡起点(=E1)
|
||||
AddEllipseParams("E4", 210, 220, 55, 45, 0); // 填锡终点
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters.Add("THTLimit", new ProcessorParameter(
|
||||
"THTLimit",
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("FillRateProcessor_THTLimit"),
|
||||
typeof(double), 75.0, 0.0, 100.0,
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("FillRateProcessor_THTLimit_Desc")));
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters.Add("Thickness", new ProcessorParameter(
|
||||
"Thickness",
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("FillRateProcessor_Thickness"),
|
||||
typeof(int), 2, 1, 10,
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("FillRateProcessor_Thickness_Desc")));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private void AddEllipseParams(string prefix, int cx, int cy, double a, double b, double angle)
|
||||
{
|
||||
Parameters.Add($"{prefix}_CX", new ProcessorParameter($"{prefix}_CX", $"{prefix}_CX", typeof(int), cx, null, null, "") { IsVisible = false });
|
||||
Parameters.Add($"{prefix}_CY", new ProcessorParameter($"{prefix}_CY", $"{prefix}_CY", typeof(int), cy, null, null, "") { IsVisible = false });
|
||||
Parameters.Add($"{prefix}_A", new ProcessorParameter($"{prefix}_A", $"{prefix}_A", typeof(double), a, null, null, "") { IsVisible = false });
|
||||
Parameters.Add($"{prefix}_B", new ProcessorParameter($"{prefix}_B", $"{prefix}_B", typeof(double), b, null, null, "") { IsVisible = false });
|
||||
Parameters.Add($"{prefix}_Angle", new ProcessorParameter($"{prefix}_Angle", $"{prefix}_Angle", typeof(double), angle, null, null, "") { IsVisible = false });
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public override Image<Gray, byte> Process(Image<Gray, byte> inputImage)
|
||||
{
|
||||
double thtLimit = GetParameter<double>("THTLimit");
|
||||
int thickness = GetParameter<int>("Thickness");
|
||||
|
||||
// 获取四个椭圆中心
|
||||
int e1cx = GetParameter<int>("E1_CX"), e1cy = GetParameter<int>("E1_CY");
|
||||
int e2cx = GetParameter<int>("E2_CX"), e2cy = GetParameter<int>("E2_CY");
|
||||
int e3cx = GetParameter<int>("E3_CX"), e3cy = GetParameter<int>("E3_CY");
|
||||
int e4cx = GetParameter<int>("E4_CX"), e4cy = GetParameter<int>("E4_CY");
|
||||
|
||||
// 获取椭圆轴参数(用于绘制)
|
||||
double e1a = GetParameter<double>("E1_A"), e1b = GetParameter<double>("E1_B"), e1ang = GetParameter<double>("E1_Angle");
|
||||
double e2a = GetParameter<double>("E2_A"), e2b = GetParameter<double>("E2_B"), e2ang = GetParameter<double>("E2_Angle");
|
||||
double e3a = GetParameter<double>("E3_A"), e3b = GetParameter<double>("E3_B"), e3ang = GetParameter<double>("E3_Angle");
|
||||
double e4a = GetParameter<double>("E4_A"), e4b = GetParameter<double>("E4_B"), e4ang = GetParameter<double>("E4_Angle");
|
||||
|
||||
_logger.Debug("FillRate: E1=({E1X},{E1Y}), E2=({E2X},{E2Y}), E3=({E3X},{E3Y}), E4=({E4X},{E4Y})",
|
||||
e1cx, e1cy, e2cx, e2cy, e3cx, e3cy, e4cx, e4cy);
|
||||
|
||||
OutputData.Clear();
|
||||
|
||||
// 计算通孔全高度的投影位移(E1底部 → E2顶部)
|
||||
double fullDx = e2cx - e1cx;
|
||||
double fullDy = e2cy - e1cy;
|
||||
double fullDistance = Math.Sqrt(fullDx * fullDx + fullDy * fullDy);
|
||||
|
||||
// 计算填锡高度的投影位移(E3起点 → E4终点)
|
||||
double fillDx = e4cx - e3cx;
|
||||
double fillDy = e4cy - e3cy;
|
||||
double fillDistance = Math.Sqrt(fillDx * fillDx + fillDy * fillDy);
|
||||
|
||||
// 填锡率 = 填锡位移 / 全高度位移
|
||||
double fillRate = fullDistance > 0 ? (fillDistance / fullDistance) * 100.0 : 0;
|
||||
fillRate = Math.Clamp(fillRate, 0, 100);
|
||||
|
||||
// 判定
|
||||
string classification = fillRate >= thtLimit ? "PASS" : "FAIL";
|
||||
|
||||
// 存储结果
|
||||
OutputData["FillRateResult"] = true;
|
||||
OutputData["FillRate"] = fillRate;
|
||||
OutputData["VoidRate"] = 100.0 - fillRate;
|
||||
OutputData["FullDistance"] = fullDistance;
|
||||
OutputData["FillDistance"] = fillDistance;
|
||||
OutputData["THTLimit"] = thtLimit;
|
||||
OutputData["Classification"] = classification;
|
||||
OutputData["Thickness"] = thickness;
|
||||
|
||||
// 椭圆几何(用于绘制)
|
||||
OutputData["E1"] = (new Point(e1cx, e1cy), new Size((int)e1a, (int)e1b), e1ang);
|
||||
OutputData["E2"] = (new Point(e2cx, e2cy), new Size((int)e2a, (int)e2b), e2ang);
|
||||
OutputData["E3"] = (new Point(e3cx, e3cy), new Size((int)e3a, (int)e3b), e3ang);
|
||||
OutputData["E4"] = (new Point(e4cx, e4cy), new Size((int)e4a, (int)e4b), e4ang);
|
||||
|
||||
string resultText = $"{fillRate:F1}% | {classification}";
|
||||
OutputData["ResultText"] = resultText;
|
||||
|
||||
_logger.Information("FillRate (geometric): {Rate}%, {Class}, FullDist={FD:F1}, FillDist={FiD:F1}",
|
||||
fillRate, classification, fullDistance, fillDistance);
|
||||
|
||||
return inputImage.Clone();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
|
||||
// ============================================================================
|
||||
// Copyright © 2026 Hexagon Technology Center GmbH. All Rights Reserved.
|
||||
// 文件名: LineMeasurementProcessor.cs
|
||||
// 描述: 直线测量算子,用于测量图像中两点之间的距离
|
||||
// 功能:
|
||||
// - 用户指定两个点坐标(像素坐标)
|
||||
// - 计算两点之间的欧氏距离(像素单位)
|
||||
// - 支持像素尺寸标定,输出实际物理距离
|
||||
// - 在图像上绘制测量线和标注
|
||||
// - 输出测量结果供后续处理使用
|
||||
// 算法: 欧氏距离计算
|
||||
// 作者: 李伟 wei.lw.li@hexagon.com
|
||||
// ============================================================================
|
||||
|
||||
using Emgu.CV;
|
||||
using Emgu.CV.CvEnum;
|
||||
using Emgu.CV.Structure;
|
||||
using ImageProcessing.Core;
|
||||
using Serilog;
|
||||
using System.Drawing;
|
||||
|
||||
namespace ImageProcessing.Processors;
|
||||
|
||||
/// <summary>
|
||||
/// 直线测量算子 - 测量两点之间的距离
|
||||
/// </summary>
|
||||
public class LineMeasurementProcessor : ImageProcessorBase
|
||||
{
|
||||
private static readonly ILogger _logger = Log.ForContext<LineMeasurementProcessor>();
|
||||
|
||||
public LineMeasurementProcessor()
|
||||
{
|
||||
Name = LocalizationHelper.GetString("LineMeasurementProcessor_Name");
|
||||
Description = LocalizationHelper.GetString("LineMeasurementProcessor_Description");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
protected override void InitializeParameters()
|
||||
{
|
||||
Parameters.Add("X1", new ProcessorParameter(
|
||||
"X1",
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("LineMeasurementProcessor_X1"),
|
||||
typeof(int), 100, null, null,
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("LineMeasurementProcessor_X1_Desc"))
|
||||
{ IsVisible = false });
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters.Add("Y1", new ProcessorParameter(
|
||||
"Y1",
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("LineMeasurementProcessor_Y1"),
|
||||
typeof(int), 100, null, null,
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("LineMeasurementProcessor_Y1_Desc"))
|
||||
{ IsVisible = false });
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters.Add("X2", new ProcessorParameter(
|
||||
"X2",
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("LineMeasurementProcessor_X2"),
|
||||
typeof(int), 400, null, null,
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("LineMeasurementProcessor_X2_Desc"))
|
||||
{ IsVisible = false });
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters.Add("Y2", new ProcessorParameter(
|
||||
"Y2",
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("LineMeasurementProcessor_Y2"),
|
||||
typeof(int), 400, null, null,
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("LineMeasurementProcessor_Y2_Desc"))
|
||||
{ IsVisible = false });
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters.Add("PixelSize", new ProcessorParameter(
|
||||
"PixelSize",
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("LineMeasurementProcessor_PixelSize"),
|
||||
typeof(double), 1.0, null, null,
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("LineMeasurementProcessor_PixelSize_Desc")));
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters.Add("Unit", new ProcessorParameter(
|
||||
"Unit",
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("LineMeasurementProcessor_Unit"),
|
||||
typeof(string), "px", null, null,
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("LineMeasurementProcessor_Unit_Desc"),
|
||||
new string[] { "px", "mm", "μm", "cm" }));
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters.Add("Thickness", new ProcessorParameter(
|
||||
"Thickness",
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("LineMeasurementProcessor_Thickness"),
|
||||
typeof(int), 2, 1, 10,
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("LineMeasurementProcessor_Thickness_Desc")));
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters.Add("ShowLabel", new ProcessorParameter(
|
||||
"ShowLabel",
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("LineMeasurementProcessor_ShowLabel"),
|
||||
typeof(bool), true, null, null,
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("LineMeasurementProcessor_ShowLabel_Desc")));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public override Image<Gray, byte> Process(Image<Gray, byte> inputImage)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int x1 = GetParameter<int>("X1");
|
||||
int y1 = GetParameter<int>("Y1");
|
||||
int x2 = GetParameter<int>("X2");
|
||||
int y2 = GetParameter<int>("Y2");
|
||||
double pixelSize = GetParameter<double>("PixelSize");
|
||||
string unit = GetParameter<string>("Unit");
|
||||
int thickness = GetParameter<int>("Thickness");
|
||||
bool showLabel = GetParameter<bool>("ShowLabel");
|
||||
|
||||
_logger.Debug("LineMeasurement: ({X1},{Y1}) -> ({X2},{Y2}), PixelSize={PixelSize}, Unit={Unit}",
|
||||
x1, y1, x2, y2, pixelSize, unit);
|
||||
|
||||
OutputData.Clear();
|
||||
|
||||
// 限制坐标在图像范围内
|
||||
x1 = Math.Clamp(x1, 0, inputImage.Width - 1);
|
||||
y1 = Math.Clamp(y1, 0, inputImage.Height - 1);
|
||||
x2 = Math.Clamp(x2, 0, inputImage.Width - 1);
|
||||
y2 = Math.Clamp(y2, 0, inputImage.Height - 1);
|
||||
|
||||
// 计算像素距离
|
||||
double dx = x2 - x1;
|
||||
double dy = y2 - y1;
|
||||
double pixelDistance = Math.Sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);
|
||||
|
||||
// 计算实际距离
|
||||
double actualDistance = pixelDistance * pixelSize;
|
||||
|
||||
// 计算角度(相对于水平方向)
|
||||
double angleRad = Math.Atan2(dy, dx);
|
||||
double angleDeg = angleRad * 180.0 / Math.PI;
|
||||
|
||||
// 存储测量结果
|
||||
OutputData["MeasurementType"] = "Line";
|
||||
OutputData["Point1"] = new Point(x1, y1);
|
||||
OutputData["Point2"] = new Point(x2, y2);
|
||||
OutputData["PixelDistance"] = pixelDistance;
|
||||
OutputData["ActualDistance"] = actualDistance;
|
||||
OutputData["Unit"] = unit;
|
||||
OutputData["Angle"] = angleDeg;
|
||||
OutputData["Thickness"] = thickness;
|
||||
OutputData["ShowLabel"] = showLabel;
|
||||
|
||||
// 构建测量信息文本
|
||||
string distanceText = unit == "px"
|
||||
? $"{pixelDistance:F2} px"
|
||||
: $"{actualDistance:F4} {unit} ({pixelDistance:F2} px)";
|
||||
|
||||
OutputData["MeasurementText"] = distanceText;
|
||||
|
||||
_logger.Information("LineMeasurement completed: Distance={Distance}, Angle={Angle:F2}°",
|
||||
distanceText, angleDeg);
|
||||
|
||||
return inputImage.Clone();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
|
||||
// ============================================================================
|
||||
// Copyright © 2026 Hexagon Technology Center GmbH. All Rights Reserved.
|
||||
// 文件名: PointToLineProcessor.cs
|
||||
// 描述: 点到直线距离测量算子
|
||||
// 功能:
|
||||
// - 用户定义一条直线(两个端点)和一个测量点
|
||||
// - 计算测量点到直线的垂直距离
|
||||
// - 支持像素尺寸标定输出物理距离
|
||||
// - 在图像上绘制直线、测量点、垂足和距离标注
|
||||
// 算法: 点到直线距离公式
|
||||
// 作者: 李伟 wei.lw.li@hexagon.com
|
||||
// ============================================================================
|
||||
|
||||
using Emgu.CV;
|
||||
using Emgu.CV.CvEnum;
|
||||
using Emgu.CV.Structure;
|
||||
using ImageProcessing.Core;
|
||||
using Serilog;
|
||||
using System.Drawing;
|
||||
|
||||
namespace ImageProcessing.Processors;
|
||||
|
||||
public class PointToLineProcessor : ImageProcessorBase
|
||||
{
|
||||
private static readonly ILogger _logger = Log.ForContext<PointToLineProcessor>();
|
||||
|
||||
public PointToLineProcessor()
|
||||
{
|
||||
Name = LocalizationHelper.GetString("PointToLineProcessor_Name");
|
||||
Description = LocalizationHelper.GetString("PointToLineProcessor_Description");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
protected override void InitializeParameters()
|
||||
{
|
||||
// 直线两端点 + 测量点(由交互控件注入)
|
||||
Parameters.Add("L1X", new ProcessorParameter("L1X", "L1X", typeof(int), 100, null, null, "") { IsVisible = false });
|
||||
Parameters.Add("L1Y", new ProcessorParameter("L1Y", "L1Y", typeof(int), 200, null, null, "") { IsVisible = false });
|
||||
Parameters.Add("L2X", new ProcessorParameter("L2X", "L2X", typeof(int), 400, null, null, "") { IsVisible = false });
|
||||
Parameters.Add("L2Y", new ProcessorParameter("L2Y", "L2Y", typeof(int), 200, null, null, "") { IsVisible = false });
|
||||
Parameters.Add("PX", new ProcessorParameter("PX", "PX", typeof(int), 250, null, null, "") { IsVisible = false });
|
||||
Parameters.Add("PY", new ProcessorParameter("PY", "PY", typeof(int), 100, null, null, "") { IsVisible = false });
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters.Add("PixelSize", new ProcessorParameter(
|
||||
"PixelSize",
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("PointToLineProcessor_PixelSize"),
|
||||
typeof(double), 1.0, null, null,
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("PointToLineProcessor_PixelSize_Desc")));
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters.Add("Unit", new ProcessorParameter(
|
||||
"Unit",
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("PointToLineProcessor_Unit"),
|
||||
typeof(string), "px", null, null,
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("PointToLineProcessor_Unit_Desc"),
|
||||
new string[] { "px", "mm", "μm", "cm" }));
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters.Add("Thickness", new ProcessorParameter(
|
||||
"Thickness",
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("PointToLineProcessor_Thickness"),
|
||||
typeof(int), 2, 1, 10,
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("PointToLineProcessor_Thickness_Desc")));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public override Image<Gray, byte> Process(Image<Gray, byte> inputImage)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int l1x = GetParameter<int>("L1X"), l1y = GetParameter<int>("L1Y");
|
||||
int l2x = GetParameter<int>("L2X"), l2y = GetParameter<int>("L2Y");
|
||||
int px = GetParameter<int>("PX"), py = GetParameter<int>("PY");
|
||||
double pixelSize = GetParameter<double>("PixelSize");
|
||||
string unit = GetParameter<string>("Unit");
|
||||
int thickness = GetParameter<int>("Thickness");
|
||||
|
||||
OutputData.Clear();
|
||||
|
||||
// 点到直线距离公式: |AB × AP| / |AB|
|
||||
double abx = l2x - l1x, aby = l2y - l1y;
|
||||
double abLen = Math.Sqrt(abx * abx + aby * aby);
|
||||
|
||||
double pixelDistance = 0;
|
||||
int footX = px, footY = py;
|
||||
|
||||
if (abLen > 0.001)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// 叉积求距离
|
||||
double cross = Math.Abs(abx * (l1y - py) - aby * (l1x - px));
|
||||
pixelDistance = cross / abLen;
|
||||
|
||||
// 垂足: 投影参数 t = AP·AB / |AB|²
|
||||
double apx = px - l1x, apy = py - l1y;
|
||||
double t = (apx * abx + apy * aby) / (abLen * abLen);
|
||||
footX = (int)(l1x + t * abx);
|
||||
footY = (int)(l1y + t * aby);
|
||||
OutputData["ProjectionT"] = t;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
double actualDistance = pixelDistance * pixelSize;
|
||||
|
||||
string distanceText = unit == "px"
|
||||
? $"{pixelDistance:F2} px"
|
||||
: $"{actualDistance:F4} {unit} ({pixelDistance:F2} px)";
|
||||
|
||||
OutputData["PointToLineResult"] = true;
|
||||
OutputData["Line1"] = new Point(l1x, l1y);
|
||||
OutputData["Line2"] = new Point(l2x, l2y);
|
||||
OutputData["MeasurePoint"] = new Point(px, py);
|
||||
OutputData["FootPoint"] = new Point(footX, footY);
|
||||
OutputData["PixelDistance"] = pixelDistance;
|
||||
OutputData["ActualDistance"] = actualDistance;
|
||||
OutputData["Unit"] = unit;
|
||||
OutputData["Thickness"] = thickness;
|
||||
OutputData["DistanceText"] = distanceText;
|
||||
|
||||
_logger.Information("PointToLine: Distance={Dist}, Foot=({FX},{FY})", distanceText, footX, footY);
|
||||
|
||||
return inputImage.Clone();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
|
||||
// ============================================================================
|
||||
// 文件名: VoidMeasurementProcessor.cs
|
||||
// 描述: 空隙测量算子
|
||||
//
|
||||
// 处理流程:
|
||||
// 1. 构建多边形ROI掩码,计算ROI面积
|
||||
// 2. 在ROI内进行双阈值分割提取气泡区域
|
||||
// 3. 形态学膨胀合并相邻气泡
|
||||
// 4. 轮廓检测,计算每个气泡面积
|
||||
// 5. 计算空隙率 = 总气泡面积 / ROI面积
|
||||
// ============================================================================
|
||||
|
||||
using Emgu.CV;
|
||||
using Emgu.CV.CvEnum;
|
||||
using Emgu.CV.Structure;
|
||||
using Emgu.CV.Util;
|
||||
using ImageProcessing.Core;
|
||||
using Serilog;
|
||||
using System.Drawing;
|
||||
|
||||
namespace ImageProcessing.Processors;
|
||||
|
||||
public class VoidMeasurementProcessor : ImageProcessorBase
|
||||
{
|
||||
private static readonly ILogger _logger = Log.ForContext<VoidMeasurementProcessor>();
|
||||
|
||||
public VoidMeasurementProcessor()
|
||||
{
|
||||
Name = LocalizationHelper.GetString("VoidMeasurementProcessor_Name");
|
||||
Description = LocalizationHelper.GetString("VoidMeasurementProcessor_Description");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
protected override void InitializeParameters()
|
||||
{
|
||||
// ── 多边形ROI(由UI注入,最多32个点) ──
|
||||
Parameters.Add("PolyCount", new ProcessorParameter("PolyCount", "PolyCount", typeof(int), 0, null, null, "") { IsVisible = false });
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
Parameters.Add($"PolyX{i}", new ProcessorParameter($"PolyX{i}", $"PolyX{i}", typeof(int), 0, null, null, "") { IsVisible = false });
|
||||
Parameters.Add($"PolyY{i}", new ProcessorParameter($"PolyY{i}", $"PolyY{i}", typeof(int), 0, null, null, "") { IsVisible = false });
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// ── 气泡检测参数 ──
|
||||
Parameters.Add("MinThreshold", new ProcessorParameter(
|
||||
"MinThreshold",
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("VoidMeasurementProcessor_MinThreshold"),
|
||||
typeof(int), 128, 0, 255,
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("VoidMeasurementProcessor_MinThreshold_Desc")));
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters.Add("MaxThreshold", new ProcessorParameter(
|
||||
"MaxThreshold",
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("VoidMeasurementProcessor_MaxThreshold"),
|
||||
typeof(int), 255, 0, 255,
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("VoidMeasurementProcessor_MaxThreshold_Desc")));
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters.Add("MinVoidArea", new ProcessorParameter(
|
||||
"MinVoidArea",
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("VoidMeasurementProcessor_MinVoidArea"),
|
||||
typeof(int), 10, 1, 100000,
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("VoidMeasurementProcessor_MinVoidArea_Desc")));
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters.Add("MergeRadius", new ProcessorParameter(
|
||||
"MergeRadius",
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("VoidMeasurementProcessor_MergeRadius"),
|
||||
typeof(int), 3, 0, 30,
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("VoidMeasurementProcessor_MergeRadius_Desc")));
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters.Add("BlurSize", new ProcessorParameter(
|
||||
"BlurSize",
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("VoidMeasurementProcessor_BlurSize"),
|
||||
typeof(int), 3, 1, 31,
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("VoidMeasurementProcessor_BlurSize_Desc")));
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters.Add("VoidLimit", new ProcessorParameter(
|
||||
"VoidLimit",
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("VoidMeasurementProcessor_VoidLimit"),
|
||||
typeof(double), 25.0, 0.0, 100.0,
|
||||
LocalizationHelper.GetString("VoidMeasurementProcessor_VoidLimit_Desc")));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public override Image<Gray, byte> Process(Image<Gray, byte> inputImage)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int minThresh = GetParameter<int>("MinThreshold");
|
||||
int maxThresh = GetParameter<int>("MaxThreshold");
|
||||
int minVoidArea = GetParameter<int>("MinVoidArea");
|
||||
int mergeRadius = GetParameter<int>("MergeRadius");
|
||||
int blurSize = GetParameter<int>("BlurSize");
|
||||
double voidLimit = GetParameter<double>("VoidLimit");
|
||||
|
||||
if (blurSize % 2 == 0) blurSize++;
|
||||
|
||||
OutputData.Clear();
|
||||
int w = inputImage.Width, h = inputImage.Height;
|
||||
|
||||
// ── 构建多边形ROI掩码 ──
|
||||
int polyCount = GetParameter<int>("PolyCount");
|
||||
Image<Gray, byte>? roiMask = null;
|
||||
Point[]? roiPoints = null;
|
||||
|
||||
if (polyCount >= 3)
|
||||
{
|
||||
roiPoints = new Point[polyCount];
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < polyCount; i++)
|
||||
roiPoints[i] = new Point(GetParameter<int>($"PolyX{i}"), GetParameter<int>($"PolyY{i}"));
|
||||
roiMask = new Image<Gray, byte>(w, h);
|
||||
using var vop = new VectorOfPoint(roiPoints);
|
||||
using var vvop = new VectorOfVectorOfPoint(vop);
|
||||
CvInvoke.DrawContours(roiMask, vvop, 0, new MCvScalar(255), -1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
// 无ROI时使用全图
|
||||
roiMask = new Image<Gray, byte>(w, h);
|
||||
roiMask.SetValue(new Gray(255));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int roiArea = CvInvoke.CountNonZero(roiMask);
|
||||
|
||||
_logger.Debug("VoidMeasurement: ROI area={Area}, Thresh=[{Min},{Max}], MergeR={MR}",
|
||||
roiArea, minThresh, maxThresh, mergeRadius);
|
||||
|
||||
// ── 高斯模糊降噪 ──
|
||||
var blurred = new Image<Gray, byte>(w, h);
|
||||
CvInvoke.GaussianBlur(inputImage, blurred, new Size(blurSize, blurSize), 0);
|
||||
|
||||
// ── 双阈值分割提取气泡(亮区域) ──
|
||||
var voidImg = new Image<Gray, byte>(w, h);
|
||||
byte[,,] srcData = blurred.Data;
|
||||
byte[,,] dstData = voidImg.Data;
|
||||
byte[,,] maskData = roiMask.Data;
|
||||
|
||||
for (int y = 0; y < h; y++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
for (int x = 0; x < w; x++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (maskData[y, x, 0] > 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
byte val = srcData[y, x, 0];
|
||||
dstData[y, x, 0] = (val >= minThresh && val <= maxThresh) ? (byte)255 : (byte)0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// ── 形态学膨胀合并相邻气泡 ──
|
||||
if (mergeRadius > 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int kernelSize = mergeRadius * 2 + 1;
|
||||
using var kernel = CvInvoke.GetStructuringElement(ElementShape.Ellipse,
|
||||
new Size(kernelSize, kernelSize), new Point(-1, -1));
|
||||
CvInvoke.Dilate(voidImg, voidImg, kernel, new Point(-1, -1), 1, BorderType.Default, new MCvScalar(0));
|
||||
// 与ROI掩码取交集,防止膨胀超出ROI
|
||||
CvInvoke.BitwiseAnd(voidImg, roiMask, voidImg);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// ── 轮廓检测 ──
|
||||
using var contours = new VectorOfVectorOfPoint();
|
||||
using var hierarchy = new Mat();
|
||||
CvInvoke.FindContours(voidImg, contours, hierarchy, RetrType.External, ChainApproxMethod.ChainApproxSimple);
|
||||
|
||||
var voids = new List<VoidRegionInfo>();
|
||||
int totalVoidArea = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < contours.Size; i++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
double area = CvInvoke.ContourArea(contours[i]);
|
||||
if (area < minVoidArea) continue;
|
||||
|
||||
var moments = CvInvoke.Moments(contours[i]);
|
||||
if (moments.M00 < 1) continue;
|
||||
|
||||
int intArea = (int)Math.Round(area);
|
||||
totalVoidArea += intArea;
|
||||
|
||||
voids.Add(new VoidRegionInfo
|
||||
{
|
||||
Index = voids.Count + 1,
|
||||
CenterX = moments.M10 / moments.M00,
|
||||
CenterY = moments.M01 / moments.M00,
|
||||
Area = intArea,
|
||||
AreaPercent = roiArea > 0 ? area / roiArea * 100.0 : 0,
|
||||
BoundingBox = CvInvoke.BoundingRectangle(contours[i]),
|
||||
ContourPoints = contours[i].ToArray()
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 按面积从大到小排序
|
||||
voids.Sort((a, b) => b.Area.CompareTo(a.Area));
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < voids.Count; i++) voids[i].Index = i + 1;
|
||||
|
||||
double voidRate = roiArea > 0 ? (double)totalVoidArea / roiArea * 100.0 : 0;
|
||||
string classification = voidRate <= voidLimit ? "PASS" : "FAIL";
|
||||
int maxVoidArea = voids.Count > 0 ? voids[0].Area : 0;
|
||||
|
||||
_logger.Information("VoidMeasurement: VoidRate={Rate:F1}%, Voids={Count}, MaxArea={Max}, {Class}",
|
||||
voidRate, voids.Count, maxVoidArea, classification);
|
||||
|
||||
// ── 输出数据 ──
|
||||
OutputData["VoidMeasurementResult"] = true;
|
||||
OutputData["RoiArea"] = roiArea;
|
||||
OutputData["RoiPoints"] = roiPoints;
|
||||
OutputData["TotalVoidArea"] = totalVoidArea;
|
||||
OutputData["VoidRate"] = voidRate;
|
||||
OutputData["VoidLimit"] = voidLimit;
|
||||
OutputData["VoidCount"] = voids.Count;
|
||||
OutputData["MaxVoidArea"] = maxVoidArea;
|
||||
OutputData["Classification"] = classification;
|
||||
OutputData["Voids"] = voids;
|
||||
OutputData["ResultText"] = $"Void: {voidRate:F1}% | {classification} | {voids.Count} voids | ROI: {roiArea}px";
|
||||
|
||||
blurred.Dispose();
|
||||
voidImg.Dispose();
|
||||
roiMask.Dispose();
|
||||
|
||||
return inputImage.Clone();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// <summary>
|
||||
/// 单个空隙区域信息
|
||||
/// </summary>
|
||||
public class VoidRegionInfo
|
||||
{
|
||||
public int Index { get; set; }
|
||||
public double CenterX { get; set; }
|
||||
public double CenterY { get; set; }
|
||||
public int Area { get; set; }
|
||||
public double AreaPercent { get; set; }
|
||||
public Rectangle BoundingBox { get; set; }
|
||||
public Point[] ContourPoints { get; set; } = Array.Empty<Point>();
|
||||
}
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user