using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Prism.Events;
using XP.Hardware.Detector.Abstractions.Enums;
using XP.Hardware.Detector.Abstractions.Events;

namespace XP.Hardware.Detector.Abstractions
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 面阵探测器抽象基类 | Area detector abstract base class
    /// 封装通用逻辑：参数校验、状态更新、事件发布
    /// 使用模板方法模式，子类实现具体的硬件操作
    /// </summary>
    public abstract class AreaDetectorBase : IAreaDetector
    {
        protected readonly IEventAggregator _eventAggregator;
        protected readonly object _statusLock = new object();
        protected DetectorStatus _status = DetectorStatus.Uninitialized;
        protected bool _disposed = false;

        /// <summary>
        /// 探测器状态 | Detector status
        /// </summary>
        public DetectorStatus Status
        {
            get
            {
                lock (_statusLock)
                {
                    return _status;
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 探测器类型 | Detector type
        /// </summary>
        public abstract DetectorType Type { get; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 构造函数 | Constructor
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="eventAggregator">事件聚合器 | Event aggregator</param>
        protected AreaDetectorBase(IEventAggregator eventAggregator)
        {
            _eventAggregator = eventAggregator ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(eventAggregator));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 初始化探测器 | Initialize detector
        /// </summary>
        public async Task<DetectorResult> InitializeAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
        {
            // 参数校验 | Parameter validation
            if (Status != DetectorStatus.Uninitialized)
            {
                return DetectorResult.Failure("探测器已初始化 | Detector already initialized");
            }

            try
            {
                // 更新状态 | Update status
                UpdateStatus(DetectorStatus.Initializing);

                // 调用子类实现 | Call derived class implementation
                var result = await InitializeInternalAsync(cancellationToken);

                if (result.IsSuccess)
                {
                    UpdateStatus(DetectorStatus.Ready);
                }
                else
                {
                    UpdateStatus(DetectorStatus.Error);
                    PublishError(result);
                }

                return result;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                UpdateStatus(DetectorStatus.Error);
                var errorResult = DetectorResult.Failure($"初始化异常 | Initialization exception: {ex.Message}", ex);
                PublishError(errorResult);
                return errorResult;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 启动连续采集 | Start continuous acquisition
        /// </summary>
        public async Task<DetectorResult> StartAcquisitionAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
        {
            // 参数校验 | Parameter validation
            if (Status != DetectorStatus.Ready)
            {
                return DetectorResult.Failure($"探测器状态不正确，当前状态：{Status} | Detector status incorrect, current status: {Status}");
            }

            try
            {
                // 更新状态 | Update status
                UpdateStatus(DetectorStatus.Acquiring);

                // 调用子类实现 | Call derived class implementation
                var result = await StartAcquisitionInternalAsync(cancellationToken);

                if (!result.IsSuccess)
                {
                    UpdateStatus(DetectorStatus.Ready);
                    PublishError(result);
                }

                return result;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                UpdateStatus(DetectorStatus.Error);
                var errorResult = DetectorResult.Failure($"启动采集异常 | Start acquisition exception: {ex.Message}", ex);
                PublishError(errorResult);
                return errorResult;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 停止采集 | Stop acquisition
        /// </summary>
        public async Task<DetectorResult> StopAcquisitionAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
        {
            // 参数校验 | Parameter validation
            // 未初始化时不允许停止采集操作 | Stop acquisition not allowed when uninitialized
            if (Status == DetectorStatus.Uninitialized)
            {
                return DetectorResult.Failure("探测器未初始化，无法执行停止采集操作 | Detector not initialized, cannot stop acquisition");
            }

            try
            {
                // 调用子类实现 | Call derived class implementation
                var result = await StopAcquisitionInternalAsync(cancellationToken);

                if (result.IsSuccess)
                {
                    UpdateStatus(DetectorStatus.Ready);
                }
                else
                {
                    PublishError(result);
                }

                return result;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                UpdateStatus(DetectorStatus.Error);
                var errorResult = DetectorResult.Failure($"停止采集异常 | Stop acquisition exception: {ex.Message}", ex);
                PublishError(errorResult);
                return errorResult;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 单帧采集 | Single frame acquisition
        /// </summary>
        public async Task<DetectorResult> AcquireSingleFrameAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
        {
            // 参数校验 | Parameter validation
            if (Status != DetectorStatus.Ready)
            {
                return DetectorResult.Failure($"探测器状态不正确，当前状态：{Status} | Detector status incorrect, current status: {Status}");
            }

            try
            {
                // 更新状态 | Update status
                UpdateStatus(DetectorStatus.Acquiring);

                // 调用子类实现 | Call derived class implementation
                var result = await AcquireSingleFrameInternalAsync(cancellationToken);

                // 恢复状态 | Restore status
                UpdateStatus(DetectorStatus.Ready);

                if (!result.IsSuccess)
                {
                    PublishError(result);
                }

                return result;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                UpdateStatus(DetectorStatus.Error);
                var errorResult = DetectorResult.Failure($"单帧采集异常 | Single frame acquisition exception: {ex.Message}", ex);
                PublishError(errorResult);
                return errorResult;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 暗场校正 | Dark field correction
        /// </summary>
        public async Task<DetectorResult> DarkCorrectionAsync(int frameCount, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
        {
            // 参数校验 | Parameter validation
            if (Status != DetectorStatus.Ready)
            {
                return DetectorResult.Failure($"探测器状态不正确，当前状态：{Status} | Detector status incorrect, current status: {Status}");
            }

            if (frameCount <= 0)
            {
                return DetectorResult.Failure("帧数必须大于 0 | Frame count must be greater than 0");
            }

            try
            {
                // 更新状态 | Update status
                UpdateStatus(DetectorStatus.Correcting);

                // 调用子类实现 | Call derived class implementation
                var result = await DarkCorrectionInternalAsync(frameCount, cancellationToken);

                // 恢复状态 | Restore status
                UpdateStatus(DetectorStatus.Ready);

                if (result.IsSuccess)
                {
                    PublishCorrectionCompleted(CorrectionType.Dark, result);
                }
                else
                {
                    PublishError(result);
                }

                return result;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                UpdateStatus(DetectorStatus.Error);
                var errorResult = DetectorResult.Failure($"暗场校正异常 | Dark correction exception: {ex.Message}", ex);
                PublishError(errorResult);
                return errorResult;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 增益校正 | Gain correction
        /// </summary>
        public async Task<DetectorResult> GainCorrectionAsync(int frameCount, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
        {
            // 参数校验 | Parameter validation
            if (Status != DetectorStatus.Ready)
            {
                return DetectorResult.Failure($"探测器状态不正确，当前状态：{Status} | Detector status incorrect, current status: {Status}");
            }

            if (frameCount <= 0)
            {
                return DetectorResult.Failure("帧数必须大于 0 | Frame count must be greater than 0");
            }

            try
            {
                // 更新状态 | Update status
                UpdateStatus(DetectorStatus.Correcting);

                // 调用子类实现 | Call derived class implementation
                var result = await GainCorrectionInternalAsync(frameCount, cancellationToken);

                // 恢复状态 | Restore status
                UpdateStatus(DetectorStatus.Ready);

                if (result.IsSuccess)
                {
                    PublishCorrectionCompleted(CorrectionType.Gain, result);
                }
                else
                {
                    PublishError(result);
                }

                return result;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                UpdateStatus(DetectorStatus.Error);
                var errorResult = DetectorResult.Failure($"增益校正异常 | Gain correction exception: {ex.Message}", ex);
                PublishError(errorResult);
                return errorResult;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 自动校正 | Auto correction
        /// </summary>
        public async Task<DetectorResult> AutoCorrectionAsync(int frameCount, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
        {
            // 参数校验 | Parameter validation
            if (Status != DetectorStatus.Ready)
            {
                return DetectorResult.Failure($"探测器状态不正确，当前状态：{Status} | Detector status incorrect, current status: {Status}");
            }

            if (frameCount <= 0)
            {
                return DetectorResult.Failure("帧数必须大于 0 | Frame count must be greater than 0");
            }

            try
            {
                // 更新状态 | Update status
                UpdateStatus(DetectorStatus.Correcting);

                // 调用子类实现 | Call derived class implementation
                var result = await AutoCorrectionInternalAsync(frameCount, cancellationToken);

                // 恢复状态 | Restore status
                UpdateStatus(DetectorStatus.Ready);

                if (result.IsSuccess)
                {
                    PublishCorrectionCompleted(CorrectionType.Auto, result);
                }
                else
                {
                    PublishError(result);
                }

                return result;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                UpdateStatus(DetectorStatus.Error);
                var errorResult = DetectorResult.Failure($"自动校正异常 | Auto correction exception: {ex.Message}", ex);
                PublishError(errorResult);
                return errorResult;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 坏像素校正 | Bad pixel correction
        /// </summary>
        public async Task<DetectorResult> BadPixelCorrectionAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
        {
            // 参数校验 | Parameter validation
            if (Status != DetectorStatus.Ready)
            {
                return DetectorResult.Failure($"探测器状态不正确，当前状态：{Status} | Detector status incorrect, current status: {Status}");
            }

            try
            {
                // 更新状态 | Update status
                UpdateStatus(DetectorStatus.Correcting);

                // 调用子类实现 | Call derived class implementation
                var result = await BadPixelCorrectionInternalAsync(cancellationToken);

                // 恢复状态 | Restore status
                UpdateStatus(DetectorStatus.Ready);

                if (result.IsSuccess)
                {
                    PublishCorrectionCompleted(CorrectionType.BadPixel, result);
                }
                else
                {
                    PublishError(result);
                }

                return result;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                UpdateStatus(DetectorStatus.Error);
                var errorResult = DetectorResult.Failure($"坏像素校正异常 | Bad pixel correction exception: {ex.Message}", ex);
                PublishError(errorResult);
                return errorResult;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取探测器信息 | Get detector information
        /// </summary>
        public abstract DetectorInfo GetInfo();

        // 模板方法，由子类实现 | Template methods, implemented by derived classes
        protected abstract Task<DetectorResult> InitializeInternalAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken);
        protected abstract Task<DetectorResult> StartAcquisitionInternalAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken);
        protected abstract Task<DetectorResult> StopAcquisitionInternalAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken);
        protected abstract Task<DetectorResult> AcquireSingleFrameInternalAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken);
        protected abstract Task<DetectorResult> DarkCorrectionInternalAsync(int frameCount, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
        protected abstract Task<DetectorResult> GainCorrectionInternalAsync(int frameCount, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
        protected abstract Task<DetectorResult> AutoCorrectionInternalAsync(int frameCount, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
        protected abstract Task<DetectorResult> BadPixelCorrectionInternalAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken);

        /// <summary>
        /// 更新状态并发布事件 | Update status and publish event
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="newStatus">新状态 | New status</param>
        /// <summary>
                /// 更新状态并发布事件 | Update status and publish event
                /// 验证状态转换的合法性 | Validate state transition legality
                /// </summary>
                /// <param name="newStatus">新状态 | New status</param>
                protected void UpdateStatus(DetectorStatus newStatus)
                {
                    lock (_statusLock)
                    {
                        // 验证状态转换的合法性 | Validate state transition legality
                        if (!IsValidStateTransition(_status, newStatus))
                        {
                            var errorMsg = $"非法的状态转换：{_status} -> {newStatus} | Invalid state transition: {_status} -> {newStatus}";
                            PublishError(DetectorResult.Failure(errorMsg));
                            return;
                        }

                        if (_status != newStatus)
                        {
                            var oldStatus = _status;
                            _status = newStatus;
                            _eventAggregator.GetEvent<StatusChangedEvent>().Publish(newStatus);

                            // 记录状态转换日志（如果需要）| Log state transition (if needed)
                            System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine($"状态转换 | State transition: {oldStatus} -> {newStatus}");
                        }
                    }
                }

                /// <summary>
                /// 验证状态转换是否合法 | Validate if state transition is legal
                /// </summary>
                /// <param name="currentStatus">当前状态 | Current status</param>
                /// <param name="newStatus">新状态 | New status</param>
                /// <returns>是否合法 | Whether it's legal</returns>
                private bool IsValidStateTransition(DetectorStatus currentStatus, DetectorStatus newStatus)
                {
                    // 相同状态总是允许的 | Same state is always allowed
                    if (currentStatus == newStatus)
                    {
                        return true;
                    }

                    // 定义合法的状态转换规则 | Define legal state transition rules
                    return (currentStatus, newStatus) switch
                    {
                        // 从未初始化状态只能转到初始化中 | From Uninitialized can only go to Initializing
                        (DetectorStatus.Uninitialized, DetectorStatus.Initializing) => true,

                        // 从初始化中可以转到就绪或错误 | From Initializing can go to Ready or Error
                        (DetectorStatus.Initializing, DetectorStatus.Ready) => true,
                        (DetectorStatus.Initializing, DetectorStatus.Error) => true,

                        // 从就绪状态可以转到采集中、校正中 | From Ready can go to Acquiring or Correcting
                        (DetectorStatus.Ready, DetectorStatus.Acquiring) => true,
                        (DetectorStatus.Ready, DetectorStatus.Correcting) => true,

                        // 从采集中可以转到就绪或错误 | From Acquiring can go to Ready or Error
                        (DetectorStatus.Acquiring, DetectorStatus.Ready) => true,
                        (DetectorStatus.Acquiring, DetectorStatus.Error) => true,

                        // 从校正中可以转到就绪或错误 | From Correcting can go to Ready or Error
                        (DetectorStatus.Correcting, DetectorStatus.Ready) => true,
                        (DetectorStatus.Correcting, DetectorStatus.Error) => true,

                        // 从错误状态可以转到初始化中（重新初始化）| From Error can go to Initializing (re-initialize)
                        (DetectorStatus.Error, DetectorStatus.Initializing) => true,

                        // 任何状态都可以转到错误状态 | Any state can go to Error
                        (_, DetectorStatus.Error) => true,

                        // 其他转换都是非法的 | All other transitions are illegal
                        _ => false
                    };
                }


        /// <summary>
        /// 发布错误事件 | Publish error event
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="result">错误结果 | Error result</param>
        protected void PublishError(DetectorResult result)
        {
            _eventAggregator.GetEvent<ErrorOccurredEvent>().Publish(result);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 发布图像采集事件 | Publish image captured event
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="args">事件参数 | Event arguments</param>
        protected void PublishImageCaptured(ImageCapturedEventArgs args)
        {
            _eventAggregator.GetEvent<ImageCapturedEvent>().Publish(args);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 发布校正完成事件 | Publish correction completed event
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="type">校正类型 | Correction type</param>
        /// <param name="result">校正结果 | Correction result</param>
        protected void PublishCorrectionCompleted(CorrectionType type, DetectorResult result)
        {
            _eventAggregator.GetEvent<CorrectionCompletedEvent>().Publish(
                new CorrectionCompletedEventArgs(type, result));
        }

        // IDisposable 实现 | IDisposable implementation
        public void Dispose()
        {
            Dispose(true);
            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 释放资源 | Dispose resources
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="disposing">是否释放托管资源 | Whether to dispose managed resources</param>
        protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (!_disposed)
            {
                if (disposing)
                {
                    // 释放托管资源 | Release managed resources
                }
                // 释放非托管资源 | Release unmanaged resources
                _disposed = true;
            }
        }
    }
}